| PULID | Characterization Method(s) | Substrate | Organism | Publication | Publish Date | Type | Num Genes | Num CAZymes | CazyFamily |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUL0005 | enzyme activity assay, crystallization | beta-glucan | Listeria innocua | 26886583 Functional and Structural Analysis of a beta-Glucosidase Involved in beta-1,2-Glucan Metabolism in Listeria innocua. PLoS One. 2016 Feb 17;11(2):e0148870. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148870. eCollection 2016. |
2016 | degradation | 2 | 2 | GH3, GH94 |
| PUL0051 | sequence homology analysis, NMR, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), clone and expression, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis | alginate | Cellulophaga lytica | 29795267 Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota. Sci Rep. 2018 May 23;8(1):8075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26104-1. |
2018 May 23 | degradation | 6 | 2 | PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1 |
| PUL0052 | sequence homology analysis, NMR, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), clone and expression, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis | alginate | Maricaulis maris | 29795267 Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota. Sci Rep. 2018 May 23;8(1):8075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26104-1. |
2018 May 23 | degradation | 10 | 2 | PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1 |
| PUL0053 | sequence homology analysis, NMR, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), clone and expression, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis | alginate | Stenotrophomonas maltophilia | 29795267 Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota. Sci Rep. 2018 May 23;8(1):8075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26104-1. |
2018 May 23 | degradation | 8 | 2 | PL17_2, PL17, PL6 |
| PUL0054 | sequence homology analysis, NMR, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), clone and expression, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis | alginate | Alteromonas macleodii | 29795267 Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota. Sci Rep. 2018 May 23;8(1):8075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26104-1. |
2018 May 23 | degradation | 9 | 2 | PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1 |
| PUL0055 | sequence homology analysis, NMR, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), clone and expression, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis | alginate | Bacteroides sp. 1_1_30 | 29795267 Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota. Sci Rep. 2018 May 23;8(1):8075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26104-1. |
2018 May 23 | degradation | 7 | 2 | PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1 |
| PUL0056 | sequence homology analysis, NMR, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), clone and expression, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis | alginate | Bacteroides eggerthii | 29795267 Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota. Sci Rep. 2018 May 23;8(1):8075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26104-1. |
2018 May 23 | degradation | 5 | 3 | CE20, PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1 |
| PUL0063 | bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzyme product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) | xyloglucan | Bacteroides ovatus | 31420336 Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15. |
2019 Oct 15 | degradation | 16 | 8 | GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_4, GH9 |
| PUL0064 | bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzyme product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) | xyloglucan | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus | 31420336 Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15. |
2019 Oct 15 | degradation | 12 | 4 | GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH5_4 |
| PUL0065 | bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzyme product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) | xyloglucan | Bacteroides uniformis | 31420336 Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15. |
2019 Oct 15 | degradation | 13 | 6 | GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_4, GH95 |
| PUL0066 | bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzyme product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) | xyloglucan | Bacteroides fluxus | 31420336 Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15. |
2019 Oct 15 | degradation | 13 | 6 | GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_4, GH95 |
| PUL0067 | bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzyme product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) | xyloglucan | Dysgonomonas gadei | 31420336 Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15. |
2019 Oct 15 | degradation | 11 | 6 | GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_4, GH95 |
| PUL0114 | recombinant protein expression, enzyme activity assay | arabinan | Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum | 31198441 The xyl-doc gene cluster of Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum encodes GH43- and GH62-alpha-l-arabinofuranosidases with complementary modes of action. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Jun 10;12:144. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1483-y. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 14 | 14 | CE1, CBM6, GH10, CBM6, GH146, CBM22, GH27, CBM6, GH2, CBM6, GH30_8, CBM6, GH43_10, CBM91, CBM6, GH43_16, CBM6, GH43_29, CBM6, GH59, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, CE6, GH95, CBM32, CBM6 |
| PUL0118 | qRT-PCR, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) | beta-glucan | Bacteroides uniformis | 32265336 Synergy between Cell Surface Glycosidases and Glycan-Binding Proteins Dictates the Utilization of Specific Beta(1,3)-Glucans by Human Gut Bacteroides. mBio. 2020 Apr 7;11(2):e00095-20. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00095-20. |
2020 Apr 7 | degradation | 7 | 3 | GH158, GH16_3, GH3 |
| PUL0230 | RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, clone, enzyme kinetic analysis, thin-layer chromatography, crystallization | starch | Lactobacillus acidophilus | 22685275, 32444471 Enzymology and structure of the GH13_31 glucan 1,6-alpha-glucosidase that confers isomaltooligosaccharide utilization in the probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM. An 1,4-alpha-Glucosyltransferase Defines a New Maltodextrin Catabolism Scheme in Lactobacillus acidophilus. J Bacteriol. 2012 Aug;194(16):4249-59. doi: 10.1128/JB.00622-12. Epub 2012 Jun 8. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Jul 20;86(15):e00661-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00661-20. Print 2020 Jul 20. |
2012 Aug,2020 Jul 20 | degradation | 12 | 3 | CBM34, GH13_20, GH13_31, GH65 |
| PUL0442 | mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, SDS-PAGE, recombinant protein expression, enzyme activity assay, substrate binding assay | glucomannan/chitin | Chitinophaga pinensis DSM 2588 | 28069559, 37493618 Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. A polysaccharide utilization locus from Chitinophaga pinensis simultaneously targets chitin and beta-glucans found in fungal cell walls. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6. mSphere. 2023 Aug 24;8(4):e0024423. doi: 10.1128/msphere.00244-23. Epub 2023 Jul 26. |
2017 Mar 6,2023 Aug 24 | degradation | 9 | 3 | GH16_3, CBM6, GH18, CBM6, GH18, GH18, CBM5 |
| PUL0445 | recombinant protein expression, thin-layer chromatography, enzyme activity assay | alginate | Sphingomonas sp. | 10913091 Molecular identification of oligoalginate lyase of Sphingomonas sp. strain A1 as one of the enzymes required for complete depolymerization of alginate. J Bacteriol. 2000 Aug;182(16):4572-7. doi: 10.1128/JB.182.16.4572-4577.2000. |
2000 Aug | degradation | 8 | 2 | PL15_1, PL5, PL7 |
| PUL0460 | recombinant protein expression, RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay | agar | Paraglaciecola hydrolytica S66 | 29774012 A Novel Enzyme Portfolio for Red Algal Polysaccharide Degradation in the Marine Bacterium Paraglaciecola hydrolytica S66(T) Encoded in a Sizeable Polysaccharide Utilization Locus. Front Microbiol. 2018 May 3;9:839. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00839. eCollection 2018. |
2018 | degradation | 23 | 6 | CE2, GH2, GH29, GH50, GH63, GH86, GH86, CBM6 |
| PUL0485 | growth assay, qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, affinity gel electrophoresis, crystallization, recombinant protein expression | starch | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629, 37269952, 38661728 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Bacteroidota polysaccharide utilization system for branched dextran exopolysaccharides from lactic acid bacteria. Structural insights into alpha-(1-->6)-linkage preference of GH97 glucodextranase from Flavobacterium johnsoniae. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. J Biol Chem. 2023 Jul;299(7):104885. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2023.104885. Epub 2023 Jun 2. FEBS J. 2024 Jul;291(14):3267-3282. doi: 10.1111/febs.17139. Epub 2024 Apr 25. |
2009 Nov,2023 Jul,2024 Jul | degradation | 9 | 5 | GH27, CBM13, GH31, GH65, GH66, GH97 |
| PUL0595 | enzyme activity assay, qPCR, crystallization | starch | [Eubacterium] rectale | 25388295 Molecular details of a starch utilization pathway in the human gut symbiont Eubacterium rectale. Mol Microbiol. 2015 Jan;95(2):209-30. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12859. Epub 2014 Dec 19. |
2015 Jan | degradation | 4 | 1 | CBM82, CBM83, GH13_41 |
| PUL0596 | enzyme activity assay, qPCR, crystallization | starch | [Eubacterium] rectale | 25388295 Molecular details of a starch utilization pathway in the human gut symbiont Eubacterium rectale. Mol Microbiol. 2015 Jan;95(2):209-30. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12859. Epub 2014 Dec 19. |
2015 Jan | degradation | 4 | 1 | GH13_36 |
| PUL0630 | enzyme activity assay, affinity gel electrophoresis | xylan | termite gut metagenome | 33187992 Multimodularity of a GH10 Xylanase Found in the Termite Gut Metagenome. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2021 Jan 15;87(3):e01714-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01714-20. Print 2021 Jan 15. |
2021 Jan 15 | degradation | 9 | 5 | CE20, CE20, GH11, GH10, GH115, GH43_1 |
| PUL0632 | recombinant protein expression | fructan | Roseburia inulinivorans DSM 16841 | 33439065 Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503. |
2021 Jan-Dec | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH32 |
| PUL0633 | recombinant protein expression | fructan | Roseburia faecis M72 | 33439065 Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503. |
2021 Jan-Dec | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH32 |
| PUL0634 | recombinant protein expression | fructan | Eubacterium rectale ATCC 33656 | 33439065 Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503. |
2021 Jan-Dec | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH32 |
| PUL0635 | recombinant protein expression | fructan | Coprococcus eutactus JCM 31265 | 33439065 Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503. |
2021 Jan-Dec | degradation | 7 | 1 | GH32 |
| PUL0636 | recombinant protein expression | fructan | Coprococcus eutactus JCM 31265 | 33439065 Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503. |
2021 Jan-Dec | degradation | 9 | 1 | GH32 |
| PUL0637 | recombinant protein expression | fructan | Faecalibacterium prausnitzii A2165 | 33439065 Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503. |
2021 Jan-Dec | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH32 |
| PUL0638 | recombinant protein expression | fructan | Anaerostipes hadrus DSM 3319 | 33439065 Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503. |
2021 Jan-Dec | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH32 |
| PUL0639 | recombinant protein expression | fructan | Anaerostipes hadrus DSM 3319 | 33439065 Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503. |
2021 Jan-Dec | degradation | 4 | 2 | GH32 |
| PUL0640 | recombinant protein expression | fructan | Anaerostipes hadrus DSM 3319 | 33439065 Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503. |
2021 Jan-Dec | degradation | 10 | 1 | CBM66, GH32, CBM66 |
| PUL0641 | recombinant protein expression | fructan | Anaerostipes caccae L1-92 DSM 14662 | 33439065 Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503. |
2021 Jan-Dec | degradation | 10 | 1 | GH32 |
| PUL0642 | recombinant protein expression | starch | Roseburia intestinalis L1-82 | 33439065 Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503. |
2021 Jan-Dec | degradation | 11 | 6 | CBM61, GH53, CBM86, CBM22, GH10, CBM9, GH13_18, GH13_31, GH32, GH36 |
| PUL0643 | enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, qRT-PCR, crystallization | arabinoxylan | Bacteroides intestinalis DSM 17393 | 33469030 Degradation of complex arabinoxylans by human colonic Bacteroidetes. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 19;12(1):459. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20737-5. |
2021 Jan 19 | degradation | 12 | 7 | CE1, CE6, CE1, GH3, GH43_17, GH43_2, CBM6, GH43_7, GH43_7 |
| PUL0644 | enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, qRT-PCR, crystallization | arabinoxylan | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus DSM 14838 | 33469030 Degradation of complex arabinoxylans by human colonic Bacteroidetes. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 19;12(1):459. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20737-5. |
2021 Jan 19 | degradation | 12 | 8 | CE1, GH3, GH43_17, GH43_2, CBM6, GH43_7, GH43_7, GH9 |
| PUL0645 | enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, qRT-PCR, crystallization | arabinoxylan | Bacteroides oleiciplenus YIT 12058 | 33469030 Degradation of complex arabinoxylans by human colonic Bacteroidetes. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 19;12(1):459. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20737-5. |
2021 Jan 19 | degradation | 10 | 5 | CE1, GH3, GH43_17, GH43_2, CBM6, GH43_7, GH43_7 |
| PUL0646 | recombinant protein expression, crystallization, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) | beta-glucan | Bacteroides fluxus YIT 12057 | 33587952 Distinct protein architectures mediate species-specific beta-glucan binding and metabolism in the human gut microbiota. J Biol Chem. 2021 Jan-Jun;296:100415. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100415. Epub 2021 Feb 13. |
2021 Jan-Jun | degradation | 6 | 2 | GH158, GH3 |
| PUL0648 | high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, substrate binding assay, thin-layer chromatography, NMR, mass spectrometry, crystallization | xylan | Dysgonomonas mossii DSM 22836 | 33667545 A polysaccharide utilization locus from the gut bacterium Dysgonomonas mossii encodes functionally distinct carbohydrate esterases. J Biol Chem. 2021 Jan-Jun;296:100500. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100500. Epub 2021 Mar 2. |
2021 Jan-Jun | degradation | 37 | 21 | CE1, CE1, CE1, CE20, CE20, CE6, GH10, GH115, GH146, GH31_4, GH43_1, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_29, GH43_29, CBM6, GH51_2, GH67, GH8, GH97 |
| PUL0650 | enzyme activity assay, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, recombinant protein expression, NMR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | arabinogalactan | Bifidobacterium longum JCM 7052 | 33674431 Novel 3-O-alpha-d-Galactosyl-alpha-l-Arabinofuranosidase for the Assimilation of Gum Arabic Arabinogalactan Protein in Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2021 Apr 27;87(10):e02690-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02690-20. Print 2021 Apr 27. |
2021 Apr 27 | degradation | 7 | 2 | GH36, GH39, CBM35 |
| PUL0657 | recombinant protein expression, NMR | levoglucosan | Bacillus smithii S-2701M | 33208778 Conversion of levoglucosan into glucose by the coordination of four enzymes through oxidation, elimination, hydration, and reduction. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 18;10(1):20066. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77133-8. |
2020 Nov 18 | degradation | 5 | 2 | GH109, GH179 |
| PUL0663 | thin-layer chromatography, clone and expression, recombinant protein expression | arabinogalactan | Bacteroides plebeius DSM17135 | 34340552 Sulfation of Arabinogalactan Proteins Confers Privileged Nutrient Status to Bacteroides plebeius. mBio. 2021 Aug 31;12(4):e0136821. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01368-21. Epub 2021 Aug 3. |
2021 Aug 31 | degradation | 7 | 4 | GH154, GH43_17, GH43_24, PL42 |
| PUL0664 | thin-layer chromatography, clone and expression, recombinant protein expression | arabinogalactan | Bacteroides plebeius DSM17135 | 34340552 Sulfation of Arabinogalactan Proteins Confers Privileged Nutrient Status to Bacteroides plebeius. mBio. 2021 Aug 31;12(4):e0136821. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01368-21. Epub 2021 Aug 3. |
2021 Aug 31 | degradation | 16 | 8 | GH2, GH27, GH36, GH43, GH49 |
| PUL0674 | microarray, enzyme activity assay, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, mass spectrometry, RNA-seq, affinity gel electrophoresis, carbohydrate binding assay, microscale thermophoresis | beta-glucan | Bacteroides ovatus ATCC 8483 | 34817219, 29020628, 22205877, 32801182, 31062073 Mapping Molecular Recognition of beta1,3-1,4-Glucans by a Surface Glycan-Binding Protein from the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides ovatus. Molecular Mechanism by which Prominent Human Gut Bacteroidetes Utilize Mixed-Linkage Beta-Glucans, Major Health-Promoting Cereal Polysaccharides. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Sharing a beta-Glucan Meal: Transcriptomic Eavesdropping on a Bacteroides ovatus-Subdoligranulum variabile-Hungatella hathewayi Consortium. Surface glycan-binding proteins are essential for cereal beta-glucan utilization by the human gut symbiont Bacteroides ovatus. Microbiol Spectr. 2021 Dec 22;9(3):e0182621. doi: 10.1128/Spectrum.01826-21. Epub 2021 Nov 24. Cell Rep. 2017 Oct 10;21(2):417-430. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.09.049. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Oct 1;86(20):e01651-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01651-20. Print 2020 Oct 1. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2019 Nov;76(21):4319-4340. doi: 10.1007/s00018-019-03115-3. Epub 2019 May 6. |
2021 Dec 22,2017 Oct 10,2011 Dec,2020 Oct 1,2019 Nov | degradation | 8 | 3 | GH16_3, GH3 |
| PUL0675 | recombinant protein expression, enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography, growth assay | levoglucosan | Klebsiella pneumoniae MEC097 | 34910566 Isolation and Characterization of Levoglucosan-Metabolizing Bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Feb 22;88(4):e0186821. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01868-21. Epub 2021 Dec 15. |
2022 Feb 22 | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH179 |
| PUL0676 | recombinant protein expression, enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography | levoglucosan | Microbacterium MEC084 | 34910566 Isolation and Characterization of Levoglucosan-Metabolizing Bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Feb 22;88(4):e0186821. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01868-21. Epub 2021 Dec 15. |
2022 Feb 22 | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH179 |
| PUL0677 | recombinant protein expression, enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography | levoglucosan | Shinella sumterensis MEC087 | 34910566 Isolation and Characterization of Levoglucosan-Metabolizing Bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Feb 22;88(4):e0186821. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01868-21. Epub 2021 Dec 15. |
2022 Feb 22 | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH179 |
| PUL0680 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, clone and expression, qRT-PCR, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, crystallization, recombinant protein expression | xyloglucan | Bacteroides uniformis ATCC 8492 | 34995484, 34731054 Polysaccharide utilization loci in Bacteroides determine population fitness and community-level interactions. Cell Surface Xyloglucan Recognition and Hydrolysis by the Human Gut Commensal Bacteroides uniformis. Cell Host Microbe. 2022 Feb 9;30(2):200-215.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2021.12.006. Epub 2022 Jan 6. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Jan 11;88(1):e0156621. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01566-21. Epub 2021 Nov 3. |
2022 Feb 9,2022 Jan 11 | degradation | 15 | 10 | CE20, GH43_16, CBM6, GH2, GH29, GH2, GH2, GH31_4, GH42, GH43_33, GH5_4, GH97 |
| PUL0682 | enzyme activity assay, affinity gel electrophoresis | xylan | Bacteroidaceae bacterium | 35110564 Gut microbiome of the largest living rodent harbors unprecedented enzymatic systems to degrade plant polysaccharides. Nat Commun. 2022 Feb 2;13(1):629. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28310-y. |
2022 Feb 2 | degradation | 3 | 3 | CBM89, GH10, GH43_12, CBM91, GH97 |
| PUL0683 | enzyme activity assay, recombinant protein expression | nigerooligosaccharide | Lactococcus cremoris subsp. cremoris MG1363 | 35293315 Structural basis of the strict specificity of a bacterial GH31 alpha-1,3-glucosidase for nigerooligosaccharides. J Biol Chem. 2022 May;298(5):101827. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.101827. Epub 2022 Mar 12. |
2022 May | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH31_15 |
| PUL0688 | clone and expression, crystallization, recombinant protein expression, thin-layer chromatography | galactooligosaccharide | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 | 34149636 Analysis of Two SusE-Like Enzymes From Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron Reveals a Potential Degradative Capacity for This Protein Family. Front Microbiol. 2021 Jun 4;12:645765. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.645765. eCollection 2021. |
2021 | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH95 |
| PUL0689 | clone and expression, crystallization, recombinant protein expression, thin-layer chromatography | galactooligosaccharide | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 | 34149636, 37598339 Analysis of Two SusE-Like Enzymes From Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron Reveals a Potential Degradative Capacity for This Protein Family. Dynamic genetic adaptation of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron during murine gut colonization. Front Microbiol. 2021 Jun 4;12:645765. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.645765. eCollection 2021. Cell Rep. 2023 Aug 29;42(8):113009. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113009. Epub 2023 Aug 21. |
2021,2023 Aug 29 | degradation | 10 | 4 | GH2, CBM32, GH3, GH36, GH43_10, CBM91 |
| PUL0691 | recombinant protein expression, qRT-PCR | alginate | Vibrio pelagius WXL662 | 36409133 Characterization of Multiple Alginate Lyases in a Highly Efficient Alginate-Degrading Vibrio Strain and Its Degradation Strategy. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Dec 13;88(23):e0138922. doi: 10.1128/aem.01389-22. Epub 2022 Nov 21. |
2022 Dec 13 | degradation | 12 | 2 | CBM32, PL7_5, PL7, PL7 |
| PUL0692 | recombinant protein expression, qRT-PCR | alginate | Vibrio pelagius WXL662 | 36409133 Characterization of Multiple Alginate Lyases in a Highly Efficient Alginate-Degrading Vibrio Strain and Its Degradation Strategy. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Dec 13;88(23):e0138922. doi: 10.1128/aem.01389-22. Epub 2022 Nov 21. |
2022 Dec 13 | degradation | 26 | 2 | PL17_2, PL17 |
| PUL0693 | recombinant protein expression, qRT-PCR | alginate | Vibrio pelagius WXL662 | 36409133 Characterization of Multiple Alginate Lyases in a Highly Efficient Alginate-Degrading Vibrio Strain and Its Degradation Strategy. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Dec 13;88(23):e0138922. doi: 10.1128/aem.01389-22. Epub 2022 Nov 21. |
2022 Dec 13 | degradation | 17 | 2 | PL17_1, PL38 |
| PUL0694 | recombinant protein expression, SDS-PAGE, HPLC | xylan | Caldicellulosiruptor bescii DSM 6725 | 36218355, 34060910 Biochemical and Regulatory Analyses of Xylanolytic Regulons in Caldicellulosiruptor bescii Reveal Genus-Wide Features of Hemicellulose Utilization. Transcriptional Regulation of Plant Biomass Degradation and Carbohydrate Utilization Genes in the Extreme Thermophile Caldicellulosiruptor bescii. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Nov 8;88(21):e0130222. doi: 10.1128/aem.01302-22. Epub 2022 Oct 11. mSystems. 2021 Jun 29;6(3):e0134520. doi: 10.1128/mSystems.01345-20. Epub 2021 Jun 1. |
2022 Nov 8,2021 Jun 29 | degradation | 14 | 6 | CBM22, CBM22, GH10, CE1, GH10, GH39, GH43_10, CBM22, CBM91, GH43_16, CBM6 |
| PUL0695 | recombinant protein expression, SDS-PAGE, HPLC | xylan | Caldicellulosiruptor bescii DSM 6725 | 36218355, 34060910 Biochemical and Regulatory Analyses of Xylanolytic Regulons in Caldicellulosiruptor bescii Reveal Genus-Wide Features of Hemicellulose Utilization. Transcriptional Regulation of Plant Biomass Degradation and Carbohydrate Utilization Genes in the Extreme Thermophile Caldicellulosiruptor bescii. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Nov 8;88(21):e0130222. doi: 10.1128/aem.01302-22. Epub 2022 Oct 11. mSystems. 2021 Jun 29;6(3):e0134520. doi: 10.1128/mSystems.01345-20. Epub 2021 Jun 1. |
2022 Nov 8,2021 Jun 29 | degradation | 5 | 1 | CBM22, CBM22, GH10 |
| PUL0696 | recombinant protein expression, SDS-PAGE, HPLC | xylan | Caldicellulosiruptor bescii DSM 6725 | 36218355, 34060910 Biochemical and Regulatory Analyses of Xylanolytic Regulons in Caldicellulosiruptor bescii Reveal Genus-Wide Features of Hemicellulose Utilization. Transcriptional Regulation of Plant Biomass Degradation and Carbohydrate Utilization Genes in the Extreme Thermophile Caldicellulosiruptor bescii. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Nov 8;88(21):e0130222. doi: 10.1128/aem.01302-22. Epub 2022 Oct 11. mSystems. 2021 Jun 29;6(3):e0134520. doi: 10.1128/mSystems.01345-20. Epub 2021 Jun 1. |
2022 Nov 8,2021 Jun 29 | degradation | 11 | 2 | GH2, GH67 |
| PUL0697 | recombinant protein expression, SDS-PAGE, HPLC | xylan | Caldicellulosiruptor bescii DSM 6725 | 36218355, 34060910 Biochemical and Regulatory Analyses of Xylanolytic Regulons in Caldicellulosiruptor bescii Reveal Genus-Wide Features of Hemicellulose Utilization. Transcriptional Regulation of Plant Biomass Degradation and Carbohydrate Utilization Genes in the Extreme Thermophile Caldicellulosiruptor bescii. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Nov 8;88(21):e0130222. doi: 10.1128/aem.01302-22. Epub 2022 Oct 11. mSystems. 2021 Jun 29;6(3):e0134520. doi: 10.1128/mSystems.01345-20. Epub 2021 Jun 1. |
2022 Nov 8,2021 Jun 29 | degradation | 3 | 3 | CE20, CE20, CE4, GH10 |
| PUL0698 | clone and expression, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, crystallization | beta-mannan | Muricauda sp. MAR_2010_75 | 36411326 Marine bacteroidetes use a conserved enzymatic cascade to digest diatom beta-mannan. ISME J. 2023 Feb;17(2):276-285. doi: 10.1038/s41396-022-01342-4. Epub 2022 Nov 21. |
2023 Feb | degradation | 22 | 8 | CE2, GH130_1, GH26, GH27, GH5_26, GH9 |
| PUL0703 | enzyme activity assay, recombinant protein expression, thin-layer chromatography | agarose | Aquimarina sp. ERC-38 | 37002465 Agarolytic Pathway in the Newly Isolated Aquimarina sp. Bacterial Strain ERC-38 and Characterization of a Putative beta-agarase. Mar Biotechnol (NY). 2023 Apr;25(2):314-327. doi: 10.1007/s10126-023-10206-7. Epub 2023 Apr 1. |
2023 Apr | degradation | 36 | 10 | CE1, GH117, GH117, GH16_15, GH16_16, GH16_16, CBM6, GH2, GH82, GH86, GH86, GH86, CBM6 |
| PUL0714 | clone and expression, crystallization, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), thin-layer chromatography, Western Blot, gene mutant | starch | Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 | 37500984 BoGH13A(Sus) from Bacteroides ovatus represents a novel alpha-amylase used for Bacteroides starch breakdown in the human gut. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2023 Jul 28;80(8):232. doi: 10.1007/s00018-023-04812-w. |
2023 Jul 28 | degradation | 8 | 3 | GH13_10, GH13_46, GH97 |
| PUL0718 | LC-ESI-MS, enzyme activity assay, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis | alginate | Bacteroides ovatus strain CP926 | 37791757 Three alginate lyases provide a new gut Bacteroides ovatus isolate with the ability to grow on alginate. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2023 Oct 31;89(10):e0118523. doi: 10.1128/aem.01185-23. Epub 2023 Oct 4. |
2023 Oct 31 | degradation | 12 | 3 | PL17_2, PL17, PL38, PL6, PL6_1 |
| PUL0720 | HPAEC-PAD, enzyme kinetic analysis, thin-layer chromatography, recombinant protein expression, gene mutant | arabinan | Bifidobacterium longum JCM 1217 | 24385433 Characterization of a novel beta-L-arabinofuranosidase in Bifidobacterium longum: functional elucidation of a DUF1680 protein family member. J Biol Chem. 2014 Feb 21;289(8):5240-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.528711. Epub 2014 Jan 2. |
2014 Feb 21 | degradation | 7 | 3 | GH121, GH127, GH43_29 |
| PUL0723 | crystallization, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzyme activity assay | pectin | Phocaeicola dorei DSM 17855 | 38179933 Polysaccharide utilization loci from Bacteroidota encode CE15 enzymes with possible roles in cleaving pectin-lignin bonds. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024 Jan 24;90(1):e0176823. doi: 10.1128/aem.01768-23. Epub 2024 Jan 5. |
2024 Jan 24 | degradation | 17 | 12 | CE12, CE15, GH105, GH106, GH106, GH28, GH2, GH28, GH42, GH43_18, GH43_34, CBM32, GH78, PL11 |
| PUL0724 | crystallization, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzyme activity assay | pectin | Phocaeicola vulgatus ATCC 8482 | 38179933 Polysaccharide utilization loci from Bacteroidota encode CE15 enzymes with possible roles in cleaving pectin-lignin bonds. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024 Jan 24;90(1):e0176823. doi: 10.1128/aem.01768-23. Epub 2024 Jan 5. |
2024 Jan 24 | degradation | 16 | 12 | CE12, CE15, GH105, GH106, GH106, GH28, GH2, GH28, GH42, GH43_18, GH43_34, CBM32, GH78, PL11 |
| PUL0730 | enzyme activity assay, recombinant protein expression, NMR, HPLC, clone and expression | carrageenan | Cellulophaga algicola DSM 14237 | 38442258 Biocatalytic Conversion of Carrageenans for the Production of 3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose. J Agric Food Chem. 2024 Mar 20;72(11):5816-5827. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08613. Epub 2024 Mar 5. |
2024 Mar 20 | degradation | 17 | 3 | GH127, GH16_13 |
| PUL0731 | enzyme activity assay, recombinant protein expression, NMR, HPLC, clone and expression | carrageenan | Saccharicrinis fermentans DSM 9555 | 38442258 Biocatalytic Conversion of Carrageenans for the Production of 3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose. J Agric Food Chem. 2024 Mar 20;72(11):5816-5827. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08613. Epub 2024 Mar 5. |
2024 Mar 20 | degradation | 20 | 5 | GH110, GH127, GH167, GH2 |
| PUL0732 | enzyme activity assay, recombinant protein expression, NMR, HPLC, clone and expression | carrageenan | Cellulophaga baltica 18 | 38442258 Biocatalytic Conversion of Carrageenans for the Production of 3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose. J Agric Food Chem. 2024 Mar 20;72(11):5816-5827. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08613. Epub 2024 Mar 5. |
2024 Mar 20 | degradation | 19 | 3 | GH127, GH16_13 |
| PUL0733 | enzyme activity assay, recombinant protein expression, NMR, HPLC, clone and expression | carrageenan | Echinicola pacifica DSM 19836 | 38442258 Biocatalytic Conversion of Carrageenans for the Production of 3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose. J Agric Food Chem. 2024 Mar 20;72(11):5816-5827. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08613. Epub 2024 Mar 5. |
2024 Mar 20 | degradation | 16 | 2 | GH127, GH129 |
| PUL0734 | enzyme activity assay, recombinant protein expression, NMR, HPLC, clone and expression | carrageenan | Cellulophaga lytica DSM 7489 | 38442258 Biocatalytic Conversion of Carrageenans for the Production of 3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose. J Agric Food Chem. 2024 Mar 20;72(11):5816-5827. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08613. Epub 2024 Mar 5. |
2024 Mar 20 | degradation | 20 | 3 | GH127, GH129, GH2 |
| PUL0736 | RNA-seq, RT-qPCR, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography, Western Blot, recombinant protein expression, DSS-induced mouse colitis model | alginate | Bacteroides clarus YIT 12056 | 38563787 Alginate oligosaccharide assimilation by gut microorganisms and the potential role in gut inflammation alleviation. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024 May 21;90(5):e0004624. doi: 10.1128/aem.00046-24. Epub 2024 Apr 2. |
2024 May 21 | degradation | 10 | 3 | CE20, PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1 |
| PUL0742 | gene deletion and growth assay, recombinant protein expression, crystallization, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), RNA-seq, ion chromatography, HPLC, growth assay | human milk oligosaccharide | Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis ATCC 15697 | 32985563, 31489370 Strain-specific strategies of 2'-fucosyllactose, 3-fucosyllactose, and difucosyllactose assimilation by Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis Bi-26 and ATCC 15697. Evolutionary adaptation in fucosyllactose uptake systems supports bifidobacteria-infant symbiosis. Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 28;10(1):15919. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-72792-z. Sci Adv. 2019 Aug 28;5(8):eaaw7696. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw7696. eCollection 2019 Aug. |
2020 Sep 28,2019 Aug | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH151 |
| PUL0743 | gene mutant, SDS-PAGE, Western Blot, recombinant protein expression, thermal shift assay (TSA), isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), HPAEC-PAD, RT-qPCR, fluorescence measurements | xylan | Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum H10 | 36403068, 38789996 Selfish uptake versus extracellular arabinoxylan degradation in the primary degrader Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum, a new string to its bow. Intracellular removal of acetyl, feruloyl and p-coumaroyl decorations on arabinoxylo-oligosaccharides imported from lignocellulosic biomass degradation by Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum. Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod. 2022 Nov 19;15(1):127. doi: 10.1186/s13068-022-02225-8. Microb Cell Fact. 2024 May 24;23(1):151. doi: 10.1186/s12934-024-02423-z. |
2022 Nov 19,2024 May 24 | degradation | 13 | 6 | CE1, CE20, CE20, GH39, GH43_10, CBM91, GH51_1, GH8 |
| PUL0749 | affinity gel electrophoresis | beta-glucan | uncultured bacterium | 39012103 Biochemical characterization of a SusD-like protein involved in beta-1,3-glucan utilization by an uncultured cow rumen Bacteroides. mSphere. 2024 Aug 28;9(8):e0027824. doi: 10.1128/msphere.00278-24. Epub 2024 Jul 16. |
2024 Aug 28 | degradation | 5 | 2 | GH16_3, GH3 |
| PUL0752 | thin-layer chromatography, HPAEC-PAD, recombinant protein expression, in vitro assimilation | fructo-disaccharide | Blautia parvula NBRC 113351 | 39500763 Degradation mechanism of difructose dianhydride III in Blautia species. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2024 Nov 5;108(1):502. doi: 10.1007/s00253-024-13346-5. |
2024 Nov 5 | degradation | 10 | 3 | GH32, GH39, GH91 |
| PUL0792 | enzyme activity assay, recombinant protein expression, RNA-seq | xylan | Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum strain YIT11952 | 37938239 Xylan utilisation promotes adaptation of Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum to the human gastrointestinal tract. ISME Commun. 2021 Oct 28;1(1):62. doi: 10.1038/s43705-021-00066-4. |
2021 Oct 28 | degradation | 15 | 5 | CE20, GH10, CBM9, GH120, GH43_11, CBM91, GH8 |
| PUL0793 | enzyme activity assay, quantification of reaction product reducing ends, RNA-seq, differential gene expression, NMR, MALDI-TOF/MS, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, bicinchoninic acid (BCA) assay, recombinant protein expression | arabinan | Bacteroides intestinalis DSM 17393 | 39443715 In vivo manipulation of human gut Bacteroides fitness by abiotic oligosaccharides. Nat Chem Biol. 2025 Apr;21(4):544-554. doi: 10.1038/s41589-024-01763-6. Epub 2024 Oct 23. |
2025 Apr | degradation | 14 | 6 | CE1, GH127, GH146, GH43_34, CBM32, GH97 |
| PUL0794 | enzyme activity assay, quantification of reaction product reducing ends, RNA-seq, differential gene expression, NMR, MALDI-TOF/MS, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, bicinchoninic acid (BCA) assay, recombinant protein expression | arabinan | Bacteroides intestinalis DSM 17393 | 39443715 In vivo manipulation of human gut Bacteroides fitness by abiotic oligosaccharides. Nat Chem Biol. 2025 Apr;21(4):544-554. doi: 10.1038/s41589-024-01763-6. Epub 2024 Oct 23. |
2025 Apr | degradation | 23 | 8 | GH146, GH28, GH43_29, GH43_4, GH51_1, GH51_2, GH97 |
| PUL0795 | RNA-seq, recombinant protein expression, growth assay | xyloglucan | Flavobacterium johnsoniae UW101 | 39913342 Metabolism of hemicelluloses by root-associated Bacteroidota species. ISME J. 2025 Jan 2;19(1):wraf022. doi: 10.1093/ismejo/wraf022. |
2025 Jan 2 | degradation | 12 | 8 | CE20, CE20, GH2, GH3, GH31_3, GH39, GH5_4, GH95, GH97 |
| PUL0796 | recombinant protein expression, RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay | carrageenan | Paraglaciecola hydrolytica S66 | 29774012 A Novel Enzyme Portfolio for Red Algal Polysaccharide Degradation in the Marine Bacterium Paraglaciecola hydrolytica S66(T) Encoded in a Sizeable Polysaccharide Utilization Locus. Front Microbiol. 2018 May 3;9:839. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00839. eCollection 2018. |
2018 | degradation | 35 | 8 | GH127, GH16_13, GH16_17, GH167, GH82 |
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