Browse dbCAN-PUL Entries

PULID Characterization Method(s) Substrate Organism Publication Publish Date Type Num Genes Num CAZymes CazyFamily
PUL0001 RNA-seq, substrate binding assay, enzyme activity assay, mass spectrometry beta-mannan Roseburia intestinalis 30796211
The human gut Firmicute Roseburia intestinalis is a primary degrader of dietary beta-mannans. Nat Commun. 2019 Feb 22;10(1):905. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08812-y.
2019 Feb 22 degradation 15 9 CE17, CBM35inCE17, CE2, GH1, GH113, GH130_1, GH130_2, GH36
PUL0004 enzyme activity assay, substrate binding assay beta-glucan uncultured bacterium 26827771
A novel metagenome-derived gene cluster from termite hindgut: Encoding phosphotransferase system components and high glucose tolerant glucosidase. Enzyme Microb Technol. 2016 Mar;84:24-31. doi: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.12.005. Epub 2015 Dec 15.
2016 Mar degradation 2 1 GH1
PUL0005 enzyme activity assay, crystallization beta-glucan Listeria innocua 26886583
Functional and Structural Analysis of a beta-Glucosidase Involved in beta-1,2-Glucan Metabolism in Listeria innocua. PLoS One. 2016 Feb 17;11(2):e0148870. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148870. eCollection 2016.
2016 degradation 2 2 GH3, GH94
PUL0008 enzyme activity assay, qPCR, thin-layer chromatography, substrate binding assay fructan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 28103254, 25841008
A Highly Active Endo-Levanase BT1760 of a Dominant Mammalian Gut Commensal Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron Cleaves Not Only Various Bacterial Levans, but Also Levan of Timothy Grass. Differential Metabolism of Exopolysaccharides from Probiotic Lactobacilli by the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. PLoS One. 2017 Jan 19;12(1):e0169989. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169989. eCollection 2017. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Jun 15;81(12):3973-83. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00149-15. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
2017,2015 Jun 15 degradation 12 3 GH32
PUL0051 sequence homology analysis, NMR, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), clone and expression, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis alginate Cellulophaga lytica 29795267
Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota. Sci Rep. 2018 May 23;8(1):8075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26104-1.
2018 May 23 degradation 6 2 PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1
PUL0052 sequence homology analysis, NMR, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), clone and expression, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis alginate Maricaulis maris 29795267
Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota. Sci Rep. 2018 May 23;8(1):8075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26104-1.
2018 May 23 degradation 10 2 PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1
PUL0053 sequence homology analysis, NMR, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), clone and expression, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis alginate Stenotrophomonas maltophilia 29795267
Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota. Sci Rep. 2018 May 23;8(1):8075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26104-1.
2018 May 23 degradation 8 2 PL17_2, PL17, PL6
PUL0054 sequence homology analysis, NMR, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), clone and expression, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis alginate Alteromonas macleodii 29795267
Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota. Sci Rep. 2018 May 23;8(1):8075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26104-1.
2018 May 23 degradation 9 2 PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1
PUL0055 sequence homology analysis, NMR, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), clone and expression, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis alginate Bacteroides sp. 1_1_30 29795267
Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota. Sci Rep. 2018 May 23;8(1):8075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26104-1.
2018 May 23 degradation 7 2 PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1
PUL0056 sequence homology analysis, NMR, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), clone and expression, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis alginate Bacteroides eggerthii 29795267
Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota. Sci Rep. 2018 May 23;8(1):8075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26104-1.
2018 May 23 degradation 5 3 CE20, PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1
PUL0099 RNA-seq, substrate binding assay, enzyme activity assay, mass spectrometry beta-mannan Roseburia intestinalis 30796211
The human gut Firmicute Roseburia intestinalis is a primary degrader of dietary beta-mannans. Nat Commun. 2019 Feb 22;10(1):905. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08812-y.
2019 Feb 22 degradation 3 3 CBM27, GH26, CBM23, GH3
PUL0160 mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis alpha-mannan Salegentibacter sp. Hel_I_6 30246424
Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16.
2018 Nov degradation 35 12 AA3, CBM32, GH125, GH2, GH43_34, GH76, GH92
PUL0161 mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, microarray, qPCR alpha-mannan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 30246424, 25567280, 18996345
Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Human gut Bacteroidetes can utilize yeast mannan through a selfish mechanism. Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16. Nature. 2015 Jan 8;517(7533):165-169. doi: 10.1038/nature13995. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2018 Nov,2015 Jan 8,2008 Nov 13 degradation 26 6 GH125, GH67, GH76, GH92, GH97
PUL0162 mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis alpha-mannan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 30246424, 18996345
Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2018 Nov,2008 Nov 13 degradation 13 2 GH92, GH99
PUL0163 mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis, microarray, qPCR alpha-mannan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 30246424, 18996345
Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2018 Nov,2008 Nov 13 degradation 21 9 GH125, GH130_3, GH38, CBM32, GH76, GH92, GT32
PUL0164 mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis, differential gene expression beta-mannan Leeuwenhoekiella sp. MAR_2009_132 30246424
Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16.
2018 Nov degradation 19 12 CBM8, CE2, CE20, GH130_1, GH26, GH27, GH3, GH5_2, GH5_7, GH9
PUL0165 mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis, differential gene expression beta-mannan Salegentibacter sp. Hel_I_6 30246424
Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16.
2018 Nov degradation 16 8 CE20, GH130_1, GH26, GH27, GH30, GH5_2, GH9
PUL0167 mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis beta-mannan Bacteroides ovatus 30246424
Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16.
2018 Nov degradation 12 4 GH130_1, GH26, GH36
PUL0204 qPCR, thin-layer chromatography, substrate binding assay starch Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 25841008, 18996345
Differential Metabolism of Exopolysaccharides from Probiotic Lactobacilli by the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Jun 15;81(12):3973-83. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00149-15. Epub 2015 Apr 3. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2015 Jun 15,2008 Nov 13 degradation 7 3 GH13_36, GH13_46, GH97
PUL0205 qPCR, thin-layer chromatography, substrate binding assay dextran Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 25841008
Differential Metabolism of Exopolysaccharides from Probiotic Lactobacilli by the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Jun 15;81(12):3973-83. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00149-15. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
2015 Jun 15 degradation 6 3 GH31, GH31_14, GH66
PUL0220 mass spectrometry, target decoy database analysis beta-glucan Polaribacter sp. Hel1_33_49 25478683
Niches of two polysaccharide-degrading Polaribacter isolates from the North Sea during a spring diatom bloom. ISME J. 2015 Jun;9(6):1410-22. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2014.225. Epub 2014 Dec 5.
2015 Jun degradation 11 5 GH149, GH16_3, GH17, GH3, GH30_1
PUL0224 RT-PCR, qRT-PCR, ion trap liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, target decoy database analysis, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography cellulose Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum 23418511, 20013800
A two-component system (XydS/R) controls the expression of genes encoding CBM6-containing proteins in response to straw in Clostridium cellulolyticum. Modulation of cellulosome composition in Clostridium cellulolyticum: adaptation to the polysaccharide environment revealed by proteomic and carbohydrate-active enzyme analyses. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e56063. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056063. Epub 2013 Feb 13. Proteomics. 2010 Feb;10(3):541-54. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200900311.
2013,2010 Feb degradation 16 14 CE1, CBM6, GH10, CBM6, GH146, CBM22, GH27, CBM6, GH2, CBM6, GH30_8, CBM6, GH43_10, CBM91, CBM6, GH43_16, CBM6, GH43_29, CBM6, GH59, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, CE6, GH95, CBM32, CBM6
PUL0227 enzyme activity assay, substrate binding assay xylan Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus 22918832
Biochemical and structural insights into xylan utilization by the thermophilic bacterium Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus. J Biol Chem. 2012 Oct 12;287(42):34946-34960. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.391532. Epub 2012 Aug 22.
2012 Oct 12 degradation 10 3 CE4, GH3, GH67
PUL0230 RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, clone, enzyme kinetic analysis, thin-layer chromatography, crystallization starch Lactobacillus acidophilus 22685275, 32444471
Enzymology and structure of the GH13_31 glucan 1,6-alpha-glucosidase that confers isomaltooligosaccharide utilization in the probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM. An 1,4-alpha-Glucosyltransferase Defines a New Maltodextrin Catabolism Scheme in Lactobacillus acidophilus. J Bacteriol. 2012 Aug;194(16):4249-59. doi: 10.1128/JB.00622-12. Epub 2012 Jun 8. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Jul 20;86(15):e00661-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00661-20. Print 2020 Jul 20.
2012 Aug,2020 Jul 20 degradation 12 3 CBM34, GH13_20, GH13_31, GH65
PUL0234 proteome fractionation, mass spectrometry, target decoy database analysis beta-glucan Gramella forsetii 24522261
Functional characterization of polysaccharide utilization loci in the marine Bacteroidetes 'Gramella forsetii' KT0803. ISME J. 2014 Jul;8(7):1492-502. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2014.4. Epub 2014 Feb 13.
2014 Jul degradation 7 3 GH16_3, GH3
PUL0235 proteome fractionation, mass spectrometry, target decoy database analysis alginate Gramella forsetii 24522261
Functional characterization of polysaccharide utilization loci in the marine Bacteroidetes 'Gramella forsetii' KT0803. ISME J. 2014 Jul;8(7):1492-502. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2014.4. Epub 2014 Feb 13.
2014 Jul degradation 20 6 PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1, PL7, PL7_5
PUL0236 proteome fractionation, mass spectrometry, target decoy database analysis alpha-glucan Gramella forsetii 24522261
Functional characterization of polysaccharide utilization loci in the marine Bacteroidetes 'Gramella forsetii' KT0803. ISME J. 2014 Jul;8(7):1492-502. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2014.4. Epub 2014 Feb 13.
2014 Jul degradation 13 4 GH13, GH13_46, GH13_7, GH65
PUL0309 enzyme activity assay, substrate binding assay, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) arabinan Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus 28710263
Enzymatic Mechanism for Arabinan Degradation and Transport in the Thermophilic Bacterium Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017 Aug 31;83(18):e00794-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00794-17. Print 2017 Sep 15.
2017 Sep 15 degradation 12 6 GH127, GH146, GH27, GH43_4, GH51_1
PUL0320 liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, mass spectrometry, target decoy database analysis cellulose Caldicellulosiruptor bescii 29475869, 29588665, 21227922
Genus-Wide Assessment of Lignocellulose Utilization in the Extremely Thermophilic Genus Caldicellulosiruptor by Genomic, Pangenomic, and Metagenomic Analyses. The diversity and specificity of the extracellular proteome in the cellulolytic bacterium Caldicellulosiruptor bescii is driven by the nature of the cellulosic growth substrate. Insights into plant biomass conversion from the genome of the anaerobic thermophilic bacterium Caldicellulosiruptor bescii DSM 6725. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2018 Apr 16;84(9):e02694-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02694-17. Print 2018 May 1. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2018 Mar 23;11:80. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1076-1. eCollection 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Apr;39(8):3240-54. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkq1281. Epub 2011 Jan 11.
2018 May 1,2018,2011 Apr degradation 19 10 CBM66, PL3_1, CBM66, PL9_1, GH10, CBM3, CBM3, GH48, GH5_8, CBM3, CBM3, CBM3, GH5_1, GH5_8, CBM3, CBM3, GH44, GH74, GH74, GH74, GH74, CBM3, CBM3, GH48, GH9, CBM3, CBM3, CBM3, GH48, GH9, CBM3, CBM3, CBM3, GH5_8, GT39, PL11, CBM3
PUL0327 microarray, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, complementation study starch Enterococcus faecalis 28455338, 32680872
Enzymes Required for Maltodextrin Catabolism in Enterococcus faecalis Exhibit Novel Activities. Enterococcus faecalis Maltodextrin Gene Regulation by Combined Action of Maltose Gene Regulator MalR and Pleiotropic Regulator CcpA. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017 Jun 16;83(13):e00038-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00038-17. Print 2017 Jul 1. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Sep 1;86(18):e01147-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01147-20. Print 2020 Sep 1.
2017 Jul 1,2020 Sep 1 degradation 6 2 CBM34, GH13_20, GH13_31
PUL0328 microarray, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry xylan Gramella flava 28261179
Characterization of Potential Polysaccharide Utilization Systems in the Marine Bacteroidetes Gramella Flava JLT2011 Using a Multi-Omics Approach. Front Microbiol. 2017 Feb 14;8:220. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00220. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 10 5 GH127, GH2, GH43, GH43_26, GH5_13
PUL0329 microarray, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry xylan Gramella flava 28261179
Characterization of Potential Polysaccharide Utilization Systems in the Marine Bacteroidetes Gramella Flava JLT2011 Using a Multi-Omics Approach. Front Microbiol. 2017 Feb 14;8:220. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00220. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 25 9 CE15, CE20, CE20, GH10, GH115, GH3, GH43_1, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH67
PUL0367 mass spectrometry galactooligosaccharide Bifidobacterium longum 18539808
Differential transcriptional response of Bifidobacterium longum to human milk, formula milk, and galactooligosaccharide. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008 Aug;74(15):4686-94. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00122-08. Epub 2008 Jun 6.
2008 Aug degradation 3 1 GH42
PUL0385 ion trap liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, target decoy database analysis, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography cellulose Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum 20013800, 8936327
Modulation of cellulosome composition in Clostridium cellulolyticum: adaptation to the polysaccharide environment revealed by proteomic and carbohydrate-active enzyme analyses. Molecular study and overexpression of the Clostridium cellulolyticum celF cellulase gene in Escherichia coli. Proteomics. 2010 Feb;10(3):541-54. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200900311. Microbiology (Reading). 1996 Apr;142 ( Pt 4):1013-1023. doi: 10.1099/00221287-142-4-1013.
2010 Feb,1996 Apr degradation 12 10 CBM4, GH9, GH48, GH5_1, GH5_17, GH8, GH9, GH9, CBM3, PL11
PUL0435 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography beta-glucan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 13 4 GH16_3, GH30_1, GH30_3, GH43_34
PUL0436 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography glucomannan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 8 3 CBM32, CBM32, GH13_46, GH65
PUL0437 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography glucomannan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 6 1 GH51_5
PUL0438 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography glucomannan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 7 4 CE1, GH158, GH89, GT2, GH26, GH158
PUL0439 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography glucomannan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 4 1 GH33
PUL0440 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography glucomannan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 5 2 GH2, GH76
PUL0441 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography glucomannan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 6 2 GH130_3, GH43_26, CBM13
PUL0442 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, SDS-PAGE, recombinant protein expression, enzyme activity assay, substrate binding assay glucomannan/chitin Chitinophaga pinensis DSM 2588 28069559, 37493618
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. A polysaccharide utilization locus from Chitinophaga pinensis simultaneously targets chitin and beta-glucans found in fungal cell walls. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6. mSphere. 2023 Aug 24;8(4):e0024423. doi: 10.1128/msphere.00244-23. Epub 2023 Jul 26.
2017 Mar 6,2023 Aug 24 degradation 9 3 GH16_3, CBM6, GH18, CBM6, GH18, GH18, CBM5
PUL0443 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography glucomannan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 9 3 CBM6, CBM6, GH16_3, CBM32, GH16_3, CBM92
PUL0444 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography glucomannan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 6 2 GH19_2, GH31_4
PUL0459 RNA-seq, analysis of reaction products, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography, liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry agarose Colwellia echini A3 31915221, 33811026
A Multifunctional Polysaccharide Utilization Gene Cluster in Colwellia echini Encodes Enzymes for the Complete Degradation of kappa-Carrageenan, iota-Carrageenan, and Hybrid beta/kappa-Carrageenan. A Novel Auxiliary Agarolytic Pathway Expands Metabolic Versatility in the Agar-Degrading Marine Bacterium Colwellia echini A3(T). mSphere. 2020 Jan 8;5(1):e00792-19. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00792-19. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2021 May 26;87(12):e0023021. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00230-21. Epub 2021 May 26.
2020 Jan 8,2021 May 26 degradation 45 9 GH117, GH117, GH2, GH29, GH50, GH86, GH96
PUL0485 growth assay, qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, affinity gel electrophoresis, crystallization, recombinant protein expression starch Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629, 37269952, 38661728
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Bacteroidota polysaccharide utilization system for branched dextran exopolysaccharides from lactic acid bacteria. Structural insights into alpha-(1-->6)-linkage preference of GH97 glucodextranase from Flavobacterium johnsoniae. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. J Biol Chem. 2023 Jul;299(7):104885. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2023.104885. Epub 2023 Jun 2. FEBS J. 2024 Jul;291(14):3267-3282. doi: 10.1111/febs.17139. Epub 2024 Apr 25.
2009 Nov,2023 Jul,2024 Jul degradation 9 5 GH27, CBM13, GH31, GH65, GH66, GH97
PUL0582 NMR, microarray, enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay human milk oligosaccharide Lactococcus lactis 22660716
A specific mutation in the promoter region of the silent cel cluster accounts for the appearance of lactose-utilizing Lactococcus lactis MG1363. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 Aug;78(16):5612-21. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00455-12. Epub 2012 Jun 1.
2012 Aug degradation 5 2 GH1, GH170
PUL0595 enzyme activity assay, qPCR, crystallization starch [Eubacterium] rectale 25388295
Molecular details of a starch utilization pathway in the human gut symbiont Eubacterium rectale. Mol Microbiol. 2015 Jan;95(2):209-30. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12859. Epub 2014 Dec 19.
2015 Jan degradation 4 1 CBM82, CBM83, GH13_41
PUL0596 enzyme activity assay, qPCR, crystallization starch [Eubacterium] rectale 25388295
Molecular details of a starch utilization pathway in the human gut symbiont Eubacterium rectale. Mol Microbiol. 2015 Jan;95(2):209-30. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12859. Epub 2014 Dec 19.
2015 Jan degradation 4 1 GH13_36
PUL0643 enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, qRT-PCR, crystallization arabinoxylan Bacteroides intestinalis DSM 17393 33469030
Degradation of complex arabinoxylans by human colonic Bacteroidetes. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 19;12(1):459. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20737-5.
2021 Jan 19 degradation 12 7 CE1, CE6, CE1, GH3, GH43_17, GH43_2, CBM6, GH43_7, GH43_7
PUL0644 enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, qRT-PCR, crystallization arabinoxylan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus DSM 14838 33469030
Degradation of complex arabinoxylans by human colonic Bacteroidetes. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 19;12(1):459. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20737-5.
2021 Jan 19 degradation 12 8 CE1, GH3, GH43_17, GH43_2, CBM6, GH43_7, GH43_7, GH9
PUL0645 enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, qRT-PCR, crystallization arabinoxylan Bacteroides oleiciplenus YIT 12058 33469030
Degradation of complex arabinoxylans by human colonic Bacteroidetes. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 19;12(1):459. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20737-5.
2021 Jan 19 degradation 10 5 CE1, GH3, GH43_17, GH43_2, CBM6, GH43_7, GH43_7
PUL0646 recombinant protein expression, crystallization, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) beta-glucan Bacteroides fluxus YIT 12057 33587952
Distinct protein architectures mediate species-specific beta-glucan binding and metabolism in the human gut microbiota. J Biol Chem. 2021 Jan-Jun;296:100415. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100415. Epub 2021 Feb 13.
2021 Jan-Jun degradation 6 2 GH158, GH3
PUL0648 high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, substrate binding assay, thin-layer chromatography, NMR, mass spectrometry, crystallization xylan Dysgonomonas mossii DSM 22836 33667545
A polysaccharide utilization locus from the gut bacterium Dysgonomonas mossii encodes functionally distinct carbohydrate esterases. J Biol Chem. 2021 Jan-Jun;296:100500. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100500. Epub 2021 Mar 2.
2021 Jan-Jun degradation 37 21 CE1, CE1, CE1, CE20, CE20, CE6, GH10, GH115, GH146, GH31_4, GH43_1, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_29, GH43_29, CBM6, GH51_2, GH67, GH8, GH97
PUL0650 enzyme activity assay, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, recombinant protein expression, NMR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay arabinogalactan Bifidobacterium longum JCM 7052 33674431
Novel 3-O-alpha-d-Galactosyl-alpha-l-Arabinofuranosidase for the Assimilation of Gum Arabic Arabinogalactan Protein in Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2021 Apr 27;87(10):e02690-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02690-20. Print 2021 Apr 27.
2021 Apr 27 degradation 7 2 GH36, GH39, CBM35
PUL0651 enzyme activity assay, NMR agarose Gilvimarinus chinensis DSM 19667 33691998
Agarase cocktail from agar polysaccharide utilization loci converts homogenized Gelidium amansii into neoagarooligosaccharides. Food Chem. 2021 Aug 1;352:128685. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128685. Epub 2020 Nov 19.
2021 Aug 1 degradation 63 15 CBM6, CBM6, CBM6, GH86, GH86, CE1, GH117, GH127, GH16_16, CBM13, GH16_16, CBM6, CBM6, GH16_3, GH167, GH2, GH50, GH86
PUL0657 recombinant protein expression, NMR levoglucosan Bacillus smithii S-2701M 33208778
Conversion of levoglucosan into glucose by the coordination of four enzymes through oxidation, elimination, hydration, and reduction. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 18;10(1):20066. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77133-8.
2020 Nov 18 degradation 5 2 GH109, GH179
PUL0673 NMR, substrate binding assay, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry human milk oligosaccharide Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum DSM20438 34757822
Fucosylated Human Milk Oligosaccharide Foraging within the Species Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum Is Driven by Glycosyl Hydrolase Content and Specificity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Jan 25;88(2):e0170721. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01707-21. Epub 2021 Nov 10.
2022 Jan 25 degradation 8 1 GH95
PUL0674 microarray, enzyme activity assay, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, mass spectrometry, RNA-seq, affinity gel electrophoresis, carbohydrate binding assay, microscale thermophoresis beta-glucan Bacteroides ovatus ATCC 8483 34817219, 29020628, 22205877, 32801182, 31062073
Mapping Molecular Recognition of beta1,3-1,4-Glucans by a Surface Glycan-Binding Protein from the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides ovatus. Molecular Mechanism by which Prominent Human Gut Bacteroidetes Utilize Mixed-Linkage Beta-Glucans, Major Health-Promoting Cereal Polysaccharides. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Sharing a beta-Glucan Meal: Transcriptomic Eavesdropping on a Bacteroides ovatus-Subdoligranulum variabile-Hungatella hathewayi Consortium. Surface glycan-binding proteins are essential for cereal beta-glucan utilization by the human gut symbiont Bacteroides ovatus. Microbiol Spectr. 2021 Dec 22;9(3):e0182621. doi: 10.1128/Spectrum.01826-21. Epub 2021 Nov 24. Cell Rep. 2017 Oct 10;21(2):417-430. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.09.049. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Oct 1;86(20):e01651-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01651-20. Print 2020 Oct 1. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2019 Nov;76(21):4319-4340. doi: 10.1007/s00018-019-03115-3. Epub 2019 May 6.
2021 Dec 22,2017 Oct 10,2011 Dec,2020 Oct 1,2019 Nov degradation 8 3 GH16_3, GH3
PUL0680 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, clone and expression, qRT-PCR, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, crystallization, recombinant protein expression xyloglucan Bacteroides uniformis ATCC 8492 34995484, 34731054
Polysaccharide utilization loci in Bacteroides determine population fitness and community-level interactions. Cell Surface Xyloglucan Recognition and Hydrolysis by the Human Gut Commensal Bacteroides uniformis. Cell Host Microbe. 2022 Feb 9;30(2):200-215.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2021.12.006. Epub 2022 Jan 6. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Jan 11;88(1):e0156621. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01566-21. Epub 2021 Nov 3.
2022 Feb 9,2022 Jan 11 degradation 15 10 CE20, GH43_16, CBM6, GH2, GH29, GH2, GH2, GH31_4, GH42, GH43_33, GH5_4, GH97
PUL0681 enzyme activity assay, NMR pectic polysaccharide Bacteroidaceae bacterium 35110564
Gut microbiome of the largest living rodent harbors unprecedented enzymatic systems to degrade plant polysaccharides. Nat Commun. 2022 Feb 2;13(1):629. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28310-y.
2022 Feb 2 degradation 10 5 GH173, GH2, GH5_57, GH78
PUL0688 clone and expression, crystallization, recombinant protein expression, thin-layer chromatography galactooligosaccharide Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 34149636
Analysis of Two SusE-Like Enzymes From Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron Reveals a Potential Degradative Capacity for This Protein Family. Front Microbiol. 2021 Jun 4;12:645765. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.645765. eCollection 2021.
2021 degradation 5 1 GH95
PUL0689 clone and expression, crystallization, recombinant protein expression, thin-layer chromatography galactooligosaccharide Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 34149636, 37598339
Analysis of Two SusE-Like Enzymes From Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron Reveals a Potential Degradative Capacity for This Protein Family. Dynamic genetic adaptation of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron during murine gut colonization. Front Microbiol. 2021 Jun 4;12:645765. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.645765. eCollection 2021. Cell Rep. 2023 Aug 29;42(8):113009. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113009. Epub 2023 Aug 21.
2021,2023 Aug 29 degradation 10 4 GH2, CBM32, GH3, GH36, GH43_10, CBM91
PUL0698 clone and expression, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, crystallization beta-mannan  Muricauda sp. MAR_2010_75 36411326
Marine bacteroidetes use a conserved enzymatic cascade to digest diatom beta-mannan. ISME J. 2023 Feb;17(2):276-285. doi: 10.1038/s41396-022-01342-4. Epub 2022 Nov 21.
2023 Feb degradation 22 8 CE2, GH130_1, GH26, GH27, GH5_26, GH9
PUL0714 clone and expression, crystallization, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), thin-layer chromatography, Western Blot, gene mutant starch Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483  37500984
BoGH13A(Sus) from Bacteroides ovatus represents a novel alpha-amylase used for Bacteroides starch breakdown in the human gut. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2023 Jul 28;80(8):232. doi: 10.1007/s00018-023-04812-w.
2023 Jul 28 degradation 8 3 GH13_10, GH13_46, GH97
PUL0722 RNA-seq, mass spectrometry, SDS-PAGE, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzyme kinetic analysis, thin-layer chromatography xylan Polaribacter sp. Q13 38169280
The catabolic specialization of the marine bacterium Polaribacter sp. Q13 to red algal beta1,3/1,4-mixed-linkage xylan. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024 Jan 24;90(1):e0170423. doi: 10.1128/aem.01704-23. Epub 2024 Jan 3.
2024 Jan 24 degradation 30 9 CBM4, CBM4, GH10, GH26, GH3, GH43_1, GH43_12, CBM91
PUL0723 crystallization, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzyme activity assay pectin Phocaeicola dorei DSM 17855 38179933
Polysaccharide utilization loci from Bacteroidota encode CE15 enzymes with possible roles in cleaving pectin-lignin bonds. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024 Jan 24;90(1):e0176823. doi: 10.1128/aem.01768-23. Epub 2024 Jan 5.
2024 Jan 24 degradation 17 12 CE12, CE15, GH105, GH106, GH106, GH28, GH2, GH28, GH42, GH43_18, GH43_34, CBM32, GH78, PL11
PUL0724 crystallization, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzyme activity assay pectin Phocaeicola vulgatus ATCC 8482 38179933
Polysaccharide utilization loci from Bacteroidota encode CE15 enzymes with possible roles in cleaving pectin-lignin bonds. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024 Jan 24;90(1):e0176823. doi: 10.1128/aem.01768-23. Epub 2024 Jan 5.
2024 Jan 24 degradation 16 12 CE12, CE15, GH105, GH106, GH106, GH28, GH2, GH28, GH42, GH43_18, GH43_34, CBM32, GH78, PL11
PUL0725 NMR, clone and expression, enzyme kinetic analysis alpha-glucan Marinovum sp. 38180643
A Broad-Spectrum alpha-Glucosidase of Glycoside Hydrolase Family 13 from Marinovum sp., a Member of the Roseobacter Clade. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2024 Sep;196(9):6059-6071. doi: 10.1007/s12010-023-04820-3. Epub 2024 Jan 5.
2024 Sep degradation 9 1 GH13_23
PUL0726 reducing-sugar assay, NMR, clone and expression, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, mass spectrometry sulfosugar Agrobacterium tumefaciens str. C58 35074914
Oxidative desulfurization pathway for complete catabolism of sulfoquinovose by bacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Jan 25;119(4):e2116022119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2116022119.
2022 Jan 25 degradation 9 1 GH31_13
PUL0727 SDS-PAGE, NMR, enzyme activity assay, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) fucoidan Wenyingzhuangia fucanilytica strain CZ1127 38203394
The Discovery of the Fucoidan-Active Endo-1-->4-alpha-L-Fucanase of the GH168 Family, Which Produces Fucoidan Derivatives with Regular Sulfation and Anticoagulant Activity. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Dec 22;25(1):218. doi: 10.3390/ijms25010218.
2023 Dec 22 degradation 30 16 GH107, GH117, GH141, GH168, GH29, GH43_2, GH95
PUL0730 enzyme activity assay, recombinant protein expression, NMR, HPLC, clone and expression carrageenan Cellulophaga algicola DSM 14237 38442258
Biocatalytic Conversion of Carrageenans for the Production of 3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose. J Agric Food Chem. 2024 Mar 20;72(11):5816-5827. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08613. Epub 2024 Mar 5.
2024 Mar 20 degradation 17 3 GH127, GH16_13
PUL0731 enzyme activity assay, recombinant protein expression, NMR, HPLC, clone and expression carrageenan Saccharicrinis fermentans DSM 9555 38442258
Biocatalytic Conversion of Carrageenans for the Production of 3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose. J Agric Food Chem. 2024 Mar 20;72(11):5816-5827. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08613. Epub 2024 Mar 5.
2024 Mar 20 degradation 20 5 GH110, GH127, GH167, GH2
PUL0732 enzyme activity assay, recombinant protein expression, NMR, HPLC, clone and expression carrageenan Cellulophaga baltica 18 38442258
Biocatalytic Conversion of Carrageenans for the Production of 3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose. J Agric Food Chem. 2024 Mar 20;72(11):5816-5827. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08613. Epub 2024 Mar 5.
2024 Mar 20 degradation 19 3 GH127, GH16_13
PUL0733 enzyme activity assay, recombinant protein expression, NMR, HPLC, clone and expression carrageenan Echinicola pacifica DSM 19836 38442258
Biocatalytic Conversion of Carrageenans for the Production of 3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose. J Agric Food Chem. 2024 Mar 20;72(11):5816-5827. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08613. Epub 2024 Mar 5.
2024 Mar 20 degradation 16 2 GH127, GH129
PUL0734 enzyme activity assay, recombinant protein expression, NMR, HPLC, clone and expression carrageenan Cellulophaga lytica DSM 7489 38442258
Biocatalytic Conversion of Carrageenans for the Production of 3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose. J Agric Food Chem. 2024 Mar 20;72(11):5816-5827. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08613. Epub 2024 Mar 5.
2024 Mar 20 degradation 20 3 GH127, GH129, GH2
PUL0737 mass spectrometry, SDS-PAGE, growth assay arabinogalactan Maribacter sp. MAR_2009_72 38569650
Proteomic insight into arabinogalactan utilization by particle-associated Maribacter sp. MAR_2009_72. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2024 Apr 10;100(5):fiae045. doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiae045.
2024 Apr 10 degradation 16 4 CE20, CE20, GH10, GH43_1, GH67
PUL0738 mass spectrometry, SDS-PAGE, growth assay arabinogalactan Maribacter sp. MAR_2009_72 38569650
Proteomic insight into arabinogalactan utilization by particle-associated Maribacter sp. MAR_2009_72. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2024 Apr 10;100(5):fiae045. doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiae045.
2024 Apr 10 degradation 50 14 CBM67, GH78, CE12, CE12, CE12, GH105, GH106, GH115, GH179, GH2, GH28, GH29, GH31_9, GH33, GH43_18
PUL0739 mass spectrometry, SDS-PAGE, growth assay arabinogalactan Maribacter sp. MAR_2009_72 38569650
Proteomic insight into arabinogalactan utilization by particle-associated Maribacter sp. MAR_2009_72. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2024 Apr 10;100(5):fiae045. doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiae045.
2024 Apr 10 degradation 56 12 CE12, GH105, GH140, GH177, GH179, GH28, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_19, GH43_34, GH51_1, PL10_1, CE8, PL1_2
PUL0742 gene deletion and growth assay, recombinant protein expression, crystallization, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), RNA-seq, ion chromatography, HPLC, growth assay human milk oligosaccharide Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis ATCC 15697 32985563, 31489370
Strain-specific strategies of 2'-fucosyllactose, 3-fucosyllactose, and difucosyllactose assimilation by Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis Bi-26 and ATCC 15697. Evolutionary adaptation in fucosyllactose uptake systems supports bifidobacteria-infant symbiosis. Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 28;10(1):15919. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-72792-z. Sci Adv. 2019 Aug 28;5(8):eaaw7696. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw7696. eCollection 2019 Aug.
2020 Sep 28,2019 Aug degradation 5 1 GH151
PUL0750 RNA-seq, BCA assay, pNP glycoside assay, HPAEC-PAD, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography beta-glucan Segatella copri DSM 18205 39122003, 39636128
The molecular basis of cereal mixed-linkage beta-glucan utilization by the human gut bacterium Segatella copri. Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. J Biol Chem. 2024 Sep;300(9):107625. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107625. Epub 2024 Aug 8. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2024 Sep,2025 Jan 31 degradation 11 3 GH3, GH5_4, GH94
PUL0759 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography Hemicellulose Segatella copri DSM 18205 39636128
Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2025 Jan 31 degradation 3 2 GH2, GH31_4
PUL0760 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography Hemicellulose Segatella copri DSM 18205 39636128
Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2025 Jan 31 degradation 7 3 GH5_4, GH5_7
PUL0761 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography Hemicellulose Segatella copri DSM 18205 39636128
Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2025 Jan 31 degradation 10 4 GH10, GH35, GH43_1, GH67
PUL0762 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography Hemicellulose Segatella copri DSM 18205 39636128
Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2025 Jan 31 degradation 9 3 GH10, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_21
PUL0763 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography Hemicellulose Segatella copri DSM 18205 39636128
Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2025 Jan 31 degradation 5 3 CE6, CE1, GH31_4, GH43_2, CBM6, GH8
PUL0764 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography Hemicellulose Segatella copri DSM 18205 39636128
Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2025 Jan 31 degradation 4 4 GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_29, CBM6, GH43_29, CBM6, GH43_10, CBM91, GH95
PUL0765 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography inulin Segatella copri DSM 18205 39636128
Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2025 Jan 31 degradation 10 1 GH32
PUL0766 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography starch Segatella copri DSM 18205 39636128
Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2025 Jan 31 degradation 5 2 GH13_44, GH97
PUL0767 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography pectin Segatella copri DSM 18205 39636128
Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2025 Jan 31 degradation 15 6 CE8, GH28, GH28, GH105, GH43_10, CBM91, GH95, PL1_2
PUL0768 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography pectin Segatella copri DSM 18205 39636128
Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2025 Jan 31 degradation 7 3 GH2, GH53, PL1, CBM77
PUL0769 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography pectin Segatella copri DSM 18205 39636128
Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2025 Jan 31 degradation 9 3 GH43_4, GH43_5, GH51_2
PUL0770 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography pectin Segatella copri DSM 18205 39636128
Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2025 Jan 31 degradation 8 1 GH51_1
PUL0793 enzyme activity assay, quantification of reaction product reducing ends, RNA-seq, differential gene expression, NMR, MALDI-TOF/MS, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, bicinchoninic acid (BCA) assay, recombinant protein expression arabinan Bacteroides intestinalis DSM 17393 39443715
In vivo manipulation of human gut Bacteroides fitness by abiotic oligosaccharides. Nat Chem Biol. 2025 Apr;21(4):544-554. doi: 10.1038/s41589-024-01763-6. Epub 2024 Oct 23.
2025 Apr degradation 14 6 CE1, GH127, GH146, GH43_34, CBM32, GH97
PUL0794 enzyme activity assay, quantification of reaction product reducing ends, RNA-seq, differential gene expression, NMR, MALDI-TOF/MS, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, bicinchoninic acid (BCA) assay, recombinant protein expression arabinan Bacteroides intestinalis DSM 17393 39443715
In vivo manipulation of human gut Bacteroides fitness by abiotic oligosaccharides. Nat Chem Biol. 2025 Apr;21(4):544-554. doi: 10.1038/s41589-024-01763-6. Epub 2024 Oct 23.
2025 Apr degradation 23 8 GH146, GH28, GH43_29, GH43_4, GH51_1, GH51_2, GH97