Browse dbCAN-PUL Entries

PULID Characterization Method(s) Substrate Organism Publication Publish Date Type Num Genes Num CAZymes CazyFamily
PUL0007 sequence homology analysis galactan Leuconostoc gelidum 27274361
Complete genome sequence of Leuconostoc gelidum subsp. gasicomitatum KG16-1, isolated from vacuum-packaged vegetable sausages. Stand Genomic Sci. 2016 Jun 7;11:40. doi: 10.1186/s40793-016-0164-8. eCollection 2016.
2016 degradation 8 2 GH42, GH53
PUL0014 sequence homology analysis, growth assay pectin Geobacillus thermodenitrificans 28900693
Complete Genome Sequence of Geobacillus thermodenitrificans T12, A Potential Host for Biotechnological Applications. Curr Microbiol. 2018 Jan;75(1):49-56. doi: 10.1007/s00284-017-1349-0. Epub 2017 Sep 12.
2018 Jan degradation 9 2 GH105, PL1_6
PUL0051 sequence homology analysis, NMR, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), clone and expression, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis alginate Cellulophaga lytica 29795267
Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota. Sci Rep. 2018 May 23;8(1):8075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26104-1.
2018 May 23 degradation 6 2 PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1
PUL0052 sequence homology analysis, NMR, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), clone and expression, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis alginate Maricaulis maris 29795267
Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota. Sci Rep. 2018 May 23;8(1):8075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26104-1.
2018 May 23 degradation 10 2 PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1
PUL0053 sequence homology analysis, NMR, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), clone and expression, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis alginate Stenotrophomonas maltophilia 29795267
Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota. Sci Rep. 2018 May 23;8(1):8075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26104-1.
2018 May 23 degradation 8 2 PL17_2, PL17, PL6
PUL0054 sequence homology analysis, NMR, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), clone and expression, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis alginate Alteromonas macleodii 29795267
Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota. Sci Rep. 2018 May 23;8(1):8075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26104-1.
2018 May 23 degradation 9 2 PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1
PUL0055 sequence homology analysis, NMR, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), clone and expression, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis alginate Bacteroides sp. 1_1_30 29795267
Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota. Sci Rep. 2018 May 23;8(1):8075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26104-1.
2018 May 23 degradation 7 2 PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1
PUL0056 sequence homology analysis, NMR, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), clone and expression, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis alginate Bacteroides eggerthii 29795267
Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota. Sci Rep. 2018 May 23;8(1):8075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26104-1.
2018 May 23 degradation 5 3 CE20, PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1
PUL0091 sequence homology analysis host glycan Phocaeicola vulgatus 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 8 7 CE3, CE20, CE9, GH2, GH20, GH20, CBM32, GH92
PUL0092 sequence homology analysis host glycan Phocaeicola vulgatus 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 10 5 CBM93, GH33, CE3, CE20, GH2, GH20, GH20, CBM32
PUL0097 sequence homology analysis host glycan Bacteroides massiliensis 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 15 10 CBM93, GH33, CE3, CE3, CE20, CE9, GH2, GH20, GH92
PUL0098 sequence homology analysis host glycan Bacteroides plebeius 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 12 1 CBM93, GH33
PUL0100 transposon mutagenesis, growth assay chitin Escherichia coli 9405618
Wild-type Escherichia coli grows on the chitin disaccharide, N,N'-diacetylchitobiose, by expressing the cel operon. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Dec 23;94(26):14367-71. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.26.14367.
1997 Dec 23 degradation 6 1 GH4
PUL0101 sequence homology analysis host glycan Bacteroides plebeius 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 19 4 CBM67, GH78, GH115, GH3, GH97
PUL0108 sequence homology analysis host glycan Bacteroides uniformis 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 27 2 GH2, GH3
PUL0113 sequence homology analysis host glycan Faecalibacterium prausnitzii 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 23 1 GH1
PUL0126 growth assay, sequence homology analysis alginate Alteromonas sp. 76-1 30936857
Adaptations of Alteromonas sp. 76-1 to Polysaccharide Degradation: A CAZyme Plasmid for Ulvan Degradation and Two Alginolytic Systems. Front Microbiol. 2019 Mar 18;10:504. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00504. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 8 2 PL6, PL6_1, PL7_5
PUL0127 growth assay, sequence homology analysis alginate Alteromonas sp. 76-1 30936857
Adaptations of Alteromonas sp. 76-1 to Polysaccharide Degradation: A CAZyme Plasmid for Ulvan Degradation and Two Alginolytic Systems. Front Microbiol. 2019 Mar 18;10:504. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00504. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 12 4 CBM32, PL7_5, PL6_3, PL6, PL6_1, PL7_5
PUL0136 sequence homology analysis pectin Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis 30341080
Biochemical Reconstruction of a Metabolic Pathway from a Marine Bacterium Reveals Its Mechanism of Pectin Depolymerization. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2018 Dec 13;85(1):e02114-18. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02114-18. Print 2019 Jan 1.
2019 Jan 1 degradation 26 6 CE12, CE8, PL1_5, GH105, GH28, PL1_2
PUL0137 sequence homology analysis galactan Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis 30306201
Staying alive: growth and survival of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018 Dec;102(24):10645-10663. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-9413-7. Epub 2018 Oct 10.
2018 Dec degradation 3 1 GH2
PUL0138 sequence homology analysis raffinose Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis 30306201
Staying alive: growth and survival of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018 Dec;102(24):10645-10663. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-9413-7. Epub 2018 Oct 10.
2018 Dec degradation 7 2 GH36
PUL0139 sequence homology analysis arabinan Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis 30306201
Staying alive: growth and survival of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018 Dec;102(24):10645-10663. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-9413-7. Epub 2018 Oct 10.
2018 Dec degradation 12 1 GH51_1
PUL0140 sequence homology analysis xylan Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis 30306201
Staying alive: growth and survival of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018 Dec;102(24):10645-10663. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-9413-7. Epub 2018 Oct 10.
2018 Dec degradation 11 4 CE20, CE20, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_11, CBM91, GH43_12
PUL0141 sequence homology analysis starch Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis 30306201
Staying alive: growth and survival of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018 Dec;102(24):10645-10663. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-9413-7. Epub 2018 Oct 10.
2018 Dec degradation 4 1 GH13_18
PUL0142 sequence homology analysis starch Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis 30306201
Staying alive: growth and survival of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018 Dec;102(24):10645-10663. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-9413-7. Epub 2018 Oct 10.
2018 Dec degradation 5 1 GH13_30
PUL0146 sequence homology analysis carrageenan Pseudoalteromonas atlantica 30524390
Evolutionary Evidence of Algal Polysaccharide Degradation Acquisition by Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 9(T) to Adapt to Macroalgal Niches. Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 22;9:2740. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02740. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 23 3 GH16_13, GH167, GH82
PUL0147 sequence homology analysis carrageenan Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 30524390
Evolutionary Evidence of Algal Polysaccharide Degradation Acquisition by Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 9(T) to Adapt to Macroalgal Niches. Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 22;9:2740. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02740. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 30 6 GH150, GH16_13, GH16_17, GH167, GH82
PUL0148 sequence homology analysis carrageenan Zobellia galactanivorans 30524390
Evolutionary Evidence of Algal Polysaccharide Degradation Acquisition by Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 9(T) to Adapt to Macroalgal Niches. Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 22;9:2740. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02740. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 15 4 GH127, GH129
PUL0149 sequence homology analysis carrageenan Zobellia galactanivorans 30524390
Evolutionary Evidence of Algal Polysaccharide Degradation Acquisition by Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 9(T) to Adapt to Macroalgal Niches. Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 22;9:2740. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02740. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 10 2 GH110
PUL0150 sequence homology analysis alginate Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 30524390
Evolutionary Evidence of Algal Polysaccharide Degradation Acquisition by Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 9(T) to Adapt to Macroalgal Niches. Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 22;9:2740. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02740. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 14 3 PL17_2, PL17, PL6_3, PL6, PL6_1
PUL0151 sequence homology analysis, Northern Blot, RT-qPCR, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, clone and expression, gene deletion mutant and growth assay alginate Zobellia galactanivorans 30524390, 32585009
Evolutionary Evidence of Algal Polysaccharide Degradation Acquisition by Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 9(T) to Adapt to Macroalgal Niches. Regulation of alginate catabolism involves a GntR family repressor in the marine flavobacterium Zobellia galactanivorans DsijT. Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 22;9:2740. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02740. eCollection 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 Aug 20;48(14):7786-7800. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa533.
2018,2020 Aug 20 degradation 12 2 PL17_2, PL17, PL7
PUL0152 sequence homology analysis alginate Pseudoalteromonas atlantica 30524390
Evolutionary Evidence of Algal Polysaccharide Degradation Acquisition by Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 9(T) to Adapt to Macroalgal Niches. Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 22;9:2740. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02740. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 8 1 PL6, PL6_1
PUL0160 mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis alpha-mannan Salegentibacter sp. Hel_I_6 30246424
Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16.
2018 Nov degradation 35 12 AA3, CBM32, GH125, GH2, GH43_34, GH76, GH92
PUL0161 mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, microarray, qPCR alpha-mannan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 30246424, 25567280, 18996345
Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Human gut Bacteroidetes can utilize yeast mannan through a selfish mechanism. Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16. Nature. 2015 Jan 8;517(7533):165-169. doi: 10.1038/nature13995. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2018 Nov,2015 Jan 8,2008 Nov 13 degradation 26 6 GH125, GH67, GH76, GH92, GH97
PUL0162 mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis alpha-mannan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 30246424, 18996345
Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2018 Nov,2008 Nov 13 degradation 13 2 GH92, GH99
PUL0163 mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis, microarray, qPCR alpha-mannan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 30246424, 18996345
Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2018 Nov,2008 Nov 13 degradation 21 9 GH125, GH130_3, GH38, CBM32, GH76, GH92, GT32
PUL0164 mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis, differential gene expression beta-mannan Leeuwenhoekiella sp. MAR_2009_132 30246424
Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16.
2018 Nov degradation 19 12 CBM8, CE2, CE20, GH130_1, GH26, GH27, GH3, GH5_2, GH5_7, GH9
PUL0165 mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis, differential gene expression beta-mannan Salegentibacter sp. Hel_I_6 30246424
Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16.
2018 Nov degradation 16 8 CE20, GH130_1, GH26, GH27, GH30, GH5_2, GH9
PUL0167 mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis beta-mannan Bacteroides ovatus 30246424
Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16.
2018 Nov degradation 12 4 GH130_1, GH26, GH36
PUL0208 growth assay, clone and expression, enzyme activity assay chitin Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea 31213521, 10220172
Marine Chitinolytic Pseudoalteromonas Represents an Untapped Reservoir of Bioactive Potential. Multiple genes involved in chitin degradation from the marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. strain S91. mSystems. 2019 Jun 18;4(4):e00060-19. doi: 10.1128/mSystems.00060-19. Microbiology (Reading). 1999 Apr;145 ( Pt 4):925-934. doi: 10.1099/13500872-145-4-925.
2019 Jun 18,1999 Apr degradation 3 3 AA10, CBM5, CBM5, GH18, GH18, CBM5, CBM5
PUL0239 fosmid library screen, sequence homology analysis cellulose Prevotella sp. Sc00026 24448980
Analysis of the bovine rumen microbiome reveals a diversity of Sus-like polysaccharide utilization loci from the bacterial phylum Bacteroidetes. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Mar;41(3):601-6. doi: 10.1007/s10295-013-1395-y. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
2014 Mar degradation 16 9 CE20, CE7, GH130_1, GH26, GH26, GH5_4, GH3, GH36, GH5_7
PUL0240 fosmid library screen, sequence homology analysis cellulose Prevotella sp. Sc00028 24448980
Analysis of the bovine rumen microbiome reveals a diversity of Sus-like polysaccharide utilization loci from the bacterial phylum Bacteroidetes. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Mar;41(3):601-6. doi: 10.1007/s10295-013-1395-y. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
2014 Mar degradation 10 3 GH26, GH31_3, GH9
PUL0241 fosmid library screen, sequence homology analysis cellulose Prevotella sp. Sc00033 24448980
Analysis of the bovine rumen microbiome reveals a diversity of Sus-like polysaccharide utilization loci from the bacterial phylum Bacteroidetes. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Mar;41(3):601-6. doi: 10.1007/s10295-013-1395-y. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
2014 Mar degradation 6 2 GH36, GH5_4
PUL0242 fosmid library screen, sequence homology analysis cellulose Prevotella sp. Sc00044 24448980
Analysis of the bovine rumen microbiome reveals a diversity of Sus-like polysaccharide utilization loci from the bacterial phylum Bacteroidetes. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Mar;41(3):601-6. doi: 10.1007/s10295-013-1395-y. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
2014 Mar degradation 9 3 GH26, GH31_3, GH5_4
PUL0243 fosmid library screen, sequence homology analysis cellulose Prevotella sp. Sc00066 24448980
Analysis of the bovine rumen microbiome reveals a diversity of Sus-like polysaccharide utilization loci from the bacterial phylum Bacteroidetes. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Mar;41(3):601-6. doi: 10.1007/s10295-013-1395-y. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
2014 Mar degradation 11 3 GH36, GH5_38, GH94
PUL0248 sequence homology analysis capsule polysaccharide degradation Vibrio vulnificus 24102883
Role of capsular polysaccharide (CPS) in biofilm formation and regulation of CPS production by quorum-sensing in Vibrio vulnificus. Mol Microbiol. 2013 Nov;90(4):841-57. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12401. Epub 2013 Oct 10.
2013 Nov degradation 19 3 GT4, PL12_3
PUL0473 growth assay alpha-glucan Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2009 Nov degradation 8 3 GH13, GH13, CBM26, GH97
PUL0474 growth assay xylan Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2009 Nov degradation 9 5 GH3, GH30_1, GH30_3
PUL0476 growth assay pectin Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2009 Nov degradation 11 6 GH2, GH29, CBM32, CBM32, GH43_18, GH43_26, GH43_31, GH5_13
PUL0477 growth assay beta-glucan Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2009 Nov degradation 6 2 GH16_3
PUL0478 growth assay alpha-mannan Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2009 Nov degradation 8 4 GH125, GH2, GH92
PUL0479 growth assay pectin Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2009 Nov degradation 20 11 GH2, GH27, GH28, GH43_19, GH43_34, GH51_2, GH89, GH92, GH95
PUL0480 growth assay xylan Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2009 Nov degradation 9 4 GH10, GH16, GH3, GH8
PUL0482 growth assay pectin Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2009 Nov degradation 27 21 CBM67, GH78, CE19, CE20, CE8, GH106, GH127, GH137, GH139, GH140, GH142, GH143, GH2, GH28, GH43_18, GH78, GH95, PL1_2, PL29
PUL0483 growth assay pectin Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2009 Nov degradation 12 7 CE12, CE12, CE20, GH105, GH106, GH117, GH2, GH28
PUL0484 growth assay pectin Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2009 Nov degradation 12 8 CE12, GH105, GH28, GH43_10, CBM91, PL10_1, CE8
PUL0485 growth assay, qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, affinity gel electrophoresis, crystallization, recombinant protein expression starch Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629, 37269952, 38661728
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Bacteroidota polysaccharide utilization system for branched dextran exopolysaccharides from lactic acid bacteria. Structural insights into alpha-(1-->6)-linkage preference of GH97 glucodextranase from Flavobacterium johnsoniae. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. J Biol Chem. 2023 Jul;299(7):104885. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2023.104885. Epub 2023 Jun 2. FEBS J. 2024 Jul;291(14):3267-3282. doi: 10.1111/febs.17139. Epub 2024 Apr 25.
2009 Nov,2023 Jul,2024 Jul degradation 9 5 GH27, CBM13, GH31, GH65, GH66, GH97
PUL0488 growth assay beta-mannan Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2009 Nov degradation 14 7 GH130_1, GH26, GH27, GH5_2, GH5_7, GH97
PUL0529 microarray, qPCR, RNA-seq, reducing-sugar assay, growth assay pectin Bacteroides ovatus 22205877, 39892338
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. In vitro fermentation of a purified fraction of polysaccharides from the root of Brassica rapa L. by human gut microbiota and its interaction with Bacteroides ovatus. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. Food Chem. 2025 May 1;473:143109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143109. Epub 2025 Jan 27.
2011 Dec,2025 May 1 degradation 27 13 CE12, CE8, CE8, GH105, GH28, GH3, GH43_10, CBM91, PL1_2
PUL0558 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, growth assay, enzyme activity assay pectin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 28329766, 22205877
Complex pectin metabolism by gut bacteria reveals novel catalytic functions. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Nature. 2017 Apr 6;544(7648):65-70. doi: 10.1038/nature21725. Epub 2017 Mar 22. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2017 Apr 6,2011 Dec degradation 50 21 CBM67, GH78, CBM67, GH78, GH33, CE19, CE20, GH105, GH106, GH127, GH137, GH2, CBM57, CBM97, GH138, GH139, GH140, GH141, GH143, GH142, GH2, GH28, GH43_18, GH78, GH95, PL1_2
PUL0559 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, growth assay, enzyme activity assay, microarray, qPCR pectin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 28329766, 18996345, 22205877, 16968696
Complex pectin metabolism by gut bacteria reveals novel catalytic functions. Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. Nature. 2017 Apr 6;544(7648):65-70. doi: 10.1038/nature21725. Epub 2017 Mar 22. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
2017 Apr 6,2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec,2006 Nov 24 degradation 12 4 GH29, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_34, CBM32, GH97
PUL0575 microarray, growth assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay raffinose Enterococcus faecium 20946531
A genetic element present on megaplasmids allows Enterococcus faecium to use raffinose as carbon source. Environ Microbiol. 2011 Feb;13(2):518-28. doi: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02355.x. Epub 2010 Oct 15.
2011 Feb degradation 11 4 GH13_18, GH13_31, GH36, GH4
PUL0576 growth assay mucin Bifidobacterium bifidum 20974960
Genome analysis of Bifidobacterium bifidum PRL2010 reveals metabolic pathways for host-derived glycan foraging. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Nov 9;107(45):19514-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1011100107. Epub 2010 Oct 25.
2010 Nov 9 degradation 9 1 GH112
PUL0591 growth assay, Northern Blot glycosaminoglycan Bacillus subtilis 23667565
The use of amino sugars by Bacillus subtilis: presence of a unique operon for the catabolism of glucosamine. PLoS One. 2013 May 8;8(5):e63025. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063025. Print 2013.
2013 degradation 4 1 CE9
PUL0602 sequence homology analysis xylan Parageobacillus thermoglucosidasius 26442136
Complete genome sequence of Geobacillus thermoglucosidasius C56-YS93, a novel biomass degrader isolated from obsidian hot spring in Yellowstone National Park. Stand Genomic Sci. 2015 Oct 5;10:73. doi: 10.1186/s40793-015-0031-z. eCollection 2015.
2015 degradation 26 6 CE4, GH10, GH39, GH52, GH67
PUL0631 growth assay, sequence homology analysis alginate Pseudooceanicola algae Lw-13e 33310406
Pseudooceanicola algae sp. nov., isolated from the marine macroalga Fucus spiralis, shows genomic and physiological adaptations for an algae-associated lifestyle. Syst Appl Microbiol. 2021 Jan;44(1):126166. doi: 10.1016/j.syapm.2020.126166. Epub 2020 Nov 27.
2021 Jan degradation 8 1 PL15_1
PUL0654 sequence homology analysis alginate Maribacter dokdonensis 62-1 33912144
CAZymes in Maribacter dokdonensis 62-1 From the Patagonian Shelf: Genomics and Physiology Compared to Related Flavobacteria and a Co-occurring Alteromonas Strain. Front Microbiol. 2021 Apr 12;12:628055. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.628055. eCollection 2021.
2021 degradation 38 7 GH144, GH3, PL12, PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1
PUL0655 sequence homology analysis alginate Maribacter dokdonensis 62-1 33912144
CAZymes in Maribacter dokdonensis 62-1 From the Patagonian Shelf: Genomics and Physiology Compared to Related Flavobacteria and a Co-occurring Alteromonas Strain. Front Microbiol. 2021 Apr 12;12:628055. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.628055. eCollection 2021.
2021 degradation 10 2 PL7
PUL0658 qPCR, growth assay beta-mannooligosaccharide Faecalibacterium prausnitzii SL3/3 34061597
Human Gut Faecalibacterium prausnitzii Deploys a Highly Efficient Conserved System To Cross-Feed on beta-Mannan-Derived Oligosaccharides. mBio. 2021 Jun 29;12(3):e0362820. doi: 10.1128/mBio.03628-20. Epub 2021 Jun 1.
2021 Jun 29 degradation 14 6 CE17, CBM35inCE17, CBM35inCE17, CE2, GH113, GH130_1, GH130_2, GH36
PUL0659 qPCR, growth assay beta-mannooligosaccharide Faecalibacterium prausnitzii SL3/3 34061597
Human Gut Faecalibacterium prausnitzii Deploys a Highly Efficient Conserved System To Cross-Feed on beta-Mannan-Derived Oligosaccharides. mBio. 2021 Jun 29;12(3):e0362820. doi: 10.1128/mBio.03628-20. Epub 2021 Jun 1.
2021 Jun 29 degradation 2 2 GH3
PUL0675 recombinant protein expression, enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography, growth assay levoglucosan Klebsiella pneumoniae MEC097 34910566
Isolation and Characterization of Levoglucosan-Metabolizing Bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Feb 22;88(4):e0186821. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01868-21. Epub 2021 Dec 15.
2022 Feb 22 degradation 5 1 GH179
PUL0678 RNA-seq, thin-layer chromatography, growth assay inulin Lactiplantibacillus plantarum QS7T 34980384
Global genome and comparative transcriptomic analysis reveal the inulin consumption strategy of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum QS7T. Food Res Int. 2022 Jan;151:110846. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110846. Epub 2021 Dec 2.
2022 Jan degradation 5 2 GH32, GH36
PUL0679 RNA-seq, thin-layer chromatography, growth assay inulin Lactiplantibacillus plantarum QS7T 34980384
Global genome and comparative transcriptomic analysis reveal the inulin consumption strategy of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum QS7T. Food Res Int. 2022 Jan;151:110846. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110846. Epub 2021 Dec 2.
2022 Jan degradation 7 1 GH32
PUL0687 growth assay, RNA-seq xylooligosaccharide Bacteroides vulgatus ATCC 8482 36043703, 27573446
Structural and Biochemical Characterization of a Nonbinding SusD-Like Protein Involved in Xylooligosaccharide Utilization by an Uncultured Human Gut Bacteroides Strain. Functional characterization of a gene locus from an uncultured gut Bacteroides conferring xylo-oligosaccharides utilization to Escherichia coli. mSphere. 2022 Oct 26;7(5):e0024422. doi: 10.1128/msphere.00244-22. Epub 2022 Aug 31. Mol Microbiol. 2016 Nov;102(4):579-592. doi: 10.1111/mmi.13480. Epub 2016 Sep 14.
2022 Oct 26,2016 Nov degradation 7 3 GH10, GH43_1, GH43_12, CBM91
PUL0706 RNA-seq, growth assay agar Pseudoalteromonas atlantica T6c 37265394
Constructing Marine Bacterial Metabolic Chassis for Potential Biorefinery of Red Algal Biomass and Agaropectin Wastes. ACS Synth Biol. 2023 Jun 16;12(6):1782-1793. doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.3c00063. Epub 2023 Jun 2.
2023 Jun 16 degradation 43 15 CE20, CE20, GH117, GH117, GH140, GH16_12, GH16_14, GH2, GH29, GH3, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_2, CBM6, GH86
PUL0707 RNA-seq, growth assay agar Pseudoalteromonas atlantica T6c 37265394
Constructing Marine Bacterial Metabolic Chassis for Potential Biorefinery of Red Algal Biomass and Agaropectin Wastes. ACS Synth Biol. 2023 Jun 16;12(6):1782-1793. doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.3c00063. Epub 2023 Jun 2.
2023 Jun 16 degradation 46 4 AA2, GH117, GH117, GH13_13, GH50
PUL0708 RNA-seq, growth assay agar Pseudoalteromonas atlantica T6c 37265394
Constructing Marine Bacterial Metabolic Chassis for Potential Biorefinery of Red Algal Biomass and Agaropectin Wastes. ACS Synth Biol. 2023 Jun 16;12(6):1782-1793. doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.3c00063. Epub 2023 Jun 2.
2023 Jun 16 degradation 41 5 CE1, GH13_38, GH31, GH86
PUL0709 RNA-seq, growth assay agar Pseudoalteromonas atlantica T6c 37265394
Constructing Marine Bacterial Metabolic Chassis for Potential Biorefinery of Red Algal Biomass and Agaropectin Wastes. ACS Synth Biol. 2023 Jun 16;12(6):1782-1793. doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.3c00063. Epub 2023 Jun 2.
2023 Jun 16 degradation 29 0 NA
PUL0710 RNA-seq, growth assay, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, gene mutant, mice colonization with mutant mucin Akkermansia muciniphila ATCC BAA-835 37337046
A genetic system for Akkermansia muciniphila reveals a role for mucin foraging in gut colonization and host sterol biosynthesis gene expression. Nat Microbiol. 2023 Aug;8(8):1450-1467. doi: 10.1038/s41564-023-01407-w. Epub 2023 Jun 19.
2023 Aug degradation 8 0 NA
PUL0711 RNA-seq, growth assay, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, gene mutant, mice colonization with mutant mucin Akkermansia muciniphila ATCC BAA-835 37337046
A genetic system for Akkermansia muciniphila reveals a role for mucin foraging in gut colonization and host sterol biosynthesis gene expression. Nat Microbiol. 2023 Aug;8(8):1450-1467. doi: 10.1038/s41564-023-01407-w. Epub 2023 Jun 19.
2023 Aug degradation 5 0 NA
PUL0712 growth assay, RNA-seq, qPCR pectic polysaccharide Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 37451376
A pectic polysaccharide isolated from Achyranthes bidentata is metabolized by human gut Bacteroides spp. Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Sep 1;248:125785. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125785. Epub 2023 Jul 13.
2023 Sep 1 degradation 10 0 NA
PUL0713 growth assay, RNA-seq, qPCR pectic polysaccharide Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 37451376
A pectic polysaccharide isolated from Achyranthes bidentata is metabolized by human gut Bacteroides spp. Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Sep 1;248:125785. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125785. Epub 2023 Jul 13.
2023 Sep 1 degradation 4 0 NA
PUL0716 growth assay, RT-PCR arabinan Mesoflavibacter profundi MTRN7 37550707
Deep-sea Bacteroidetes from the Mariana Trench specialize in hemicellulose and pectin degradation typically associated with terrestrial systems. Microbiome. 2023 Aug 7;11(1):175. doi: 10.1186/s40168-023-01618-7.
2023 Aug 7 degradation 16 8 GH127, GH43_26, GH43_29, GH43_4, GH43_5, GH51_1, GH51_2, GH97
PUL0719 RNA-seq, growth assay starch Xanthomonas citri pv. citri str. 306 37855631
Plant structural and storage glucans trigger distinct transcriptional responses that modulate the motility of Xanthomonas pathogens. Microbiol Spectr. 2023 Dec 12;11(6):e0228023. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.02280-23. Epub 2023 Oct 19.
2023 Dec 12 degradation 7 3 GH13_2, GH13_23, GH97
PUL0737 mass spectrometry, SDS-PAGE, growth assay arabinogalactan Maribacter sp. MAR_2009_72 38569650
Proteomic insight into arabinogalactan utilization by particle-associated Maribacter sp. MAR_2009_72. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2024 Apr 10;100(5):fiae045. doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiae045.
2024 Apr 10 degradation 16 4 CE20, CE20, GH10, GH43_1, GH67
PUL0738 mass spectrometry, SDS-PAGE, growth assay arabinogalactan Maribacter sp. MAR_2009_72 38569650
Proteomic insight into arabinogalactan utilization by particle-associated Maribacter sp. MAR_2009_72. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2024 Apr 10;100(5):fiae045. doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiae045.
2024 Apr 10 degradation 50 14 CBM67, GH78, CE12, CE12, CE12, GH105, GH106, GH115, GH179, GH2, GH28, GH29, GH31_9, GH33, GH43_18
PUL0739 mass spectrometry, SDS-PAGE, growth assay arabinogalactan Maribacter sp. MAR_2009_72 38569650
Proteomic insight into arabinogalactan utilization by particle-associated Maribacter sp. MAR_2009_72. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2024 Apr 10;100(5):fiae045. doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiae045.
2024 Apr 10 degradation 56 12 CE12, GH105, GH140, GH177, GH179, GH28, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_19, GH43_34, GH51_1, PL10_1, CE8, PL1_2
PUL0740 RNA-seq, ion chromatography, HPLC, growth assay human milk oligosaccharide Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis ATCC 15697 32985563, 31489370
Strain-specific strategies of 2'-fucosyllactose, 3-fucosyllactose, and difucosyllactose assimilation by Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis Bi-26 and ATCC 15697. Evolutionary adaptation in fucosyllactose uptake systems supports bifidobacteria-infant symbiosis. Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 28;10(1):15919. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-72792-z. Sci Adv. 2019 Aug 28;5(8):eaaw7696. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw7696. eCollection 2019 Aug.
2020 Sep 28,2019 Aug degradation 3 0 NA
PUL0741 RNA-seq, ion chromatography, HPLC, growth assay human milk oligosaccharide Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis ATCC 15697 32985563
Strain-specific strategies of 2'-fucosyllactose, 3-fucosyllactose, and difucosyllactose assimilation by Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis Bi-26 and ATCC 15697. Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 28;10(1):15919. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-72792-z.
2020 Sep 28 degradation 7 0 NA
PUL0742 gene deletion and growth assay, recombinant protein expression, crystallization, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), RNA-seq, ion chromatography, HPLC, growth assay human milk oligosaccharide Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis ATCC 15697 32985563, 31489370
Strain-specific strategies of 2'-fucosyllactose, 3-fucosyllactose, and difucosyllactose assimilation by Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis Bi-26 and ATCC 15697. Evolutionary adaptation in fucosyllactose uptake systems supports bifidobacteria-infant symbiosis. Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 28;10(1):15919. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-72792-z. Sci Adv. 2019 Aug 28;5(8):eaaw7696. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw7696. eCollection 2019 Aug.
2020 Sep 28,2019 Aug degradation 5 1 GH151
PUL0786 RNA-seq, reducing-sugar assay, growth assay, high performance gel permeation chromatography, gas chromatography, RNA-seq, differential gene expression pectic polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 38890895, 39892338
The Utilization by Bacteroides spp. of a Purified Polysaccharide from Fuzhuan Brick Tea. In vitro fermentation of a purified fraction of polysaccharides from the root of Brassica rapa L. by human gut microbiota and its interaction with Bacteroides ovatus. Foods. 2024 May 26;13(11):1666. doi: 10.3390/foods13111666. Food Chem. 2025 May 1;473:143109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143109. Epub 2025 Jan 27.
2024 May 26,2025 May 1 degradation 26 14 CBM67, GH78, CBM67, GH78, GH33, CE19, GH105, GH130_2, GH140, GH143, GH142, GH163, GH18, GH28, GH43_18, GH92, GH95, PL1_2
PUL0787 RNA-seq, reducing-sugar assay, growth assay pectic polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 39892338
In vitro fermentation of a purified fraction of polysaccharides from the root of Brassica rapa L. by human gut microbiota and its interaction with Bacteroides ovatus. Food Chem. 2025 May 1;473:143109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143109. Epub 2025 Jan 27.
2025 May 1 degradation 31 16 CE12, CE12, CE12, CE4, GH105, GH106, GH2, GH28, GH42, GH43_18, GH43_34, PL11_1, PL26
PUL0788 RNA-seq, reducing-sugar assay, growth assay pectic polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 39892338
In vitro fermentation of a purified fraction of polysaccharides from the root of Brassica rapa L. by human gut microbiota and its interaction with Bacteroides ovatus. Food Chem. 2025 May 1;473:143109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143109. Epub 2025 Jan 27.
2025 May 1 degradation 26 8 CE20, GH105, GH2, GH28, PL11, PL1_2, PL9_1
PUL0789 RNA-seq, reducing-sugar assay, growth assay pectic polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 39892338
In vitro fermentation of a purified fraction of polysaccharides from the root of Brassica rapa L. by human gut microbiota and its interaction with Bacteroides ovatus. Food Chem. 2025 May 1;473:143109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143109. Epub 2025 Jan 27.
2025 May 1 degradation 9 2 CBM6, GH28
PUL0790 RNA-seq, reducing-sugar assay, growth assay pectic polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 39892338
In vitro fermentation of a purified fraction of polysaccharides from the root of Brassica rapa L. by human gut microbiota and its interaction with Bacteroides ovatus. Food Chem. 2025 May 1;473:143109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143109. Epub 2025 Jan 27.
2025 May 1 degradation 3 3 GH127, GH141, GH78
PUL0791 RNA-seq, reducing-sugar assay, growth assay pectic polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 39892338
In vitro fermentation of a purified fraction of polysaccharides from the root of Brassica rapa L. by human gut microbiota and its interaction with Bacteroides ovatus. Food Chem. 2025 May 1;473:143109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143109. Epub 2025 Jan 27.
2025 May 1 degradation 6 5 CE20, GH106, GH139, GH2, PL1_2
PUL0795 RNA-seq, recombinant protein expression, growth assay xyloglucan Flavobacterium johnsoniae UW101 39913342
Metabolism of hemicelluloses by root-associated Bacteroidota species. ISME J. 2025 Jan 2;19(1):wraf022. doi: 10.1093/ismejo/wraf022.
2025 Jan 2 degradation 12 8 CE20, CE20, GH2, GH3, GH31_3, GH39, GH5_4, GH95, GH97