PULID | Characterization Method(s) | Substrate | Organism | Publication | Publish Date | Type | Num Genes | Num CAZymes | CazyFamily |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PUL0044 | qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay | arabinoxylan | Bacteroides ovatus | 26112186, 32266006 Glycan complexity dictates microbial resource allocation in the large intestine. Multimodular fused acetyl-feruloyl esterases from soil and gut Bacteroidetes improve xylanase depolymerization of recalcitrant biomass. Nat Commun. 2015 Jun 26;6:7481. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8481. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2020 Mar 31;13:60. doi: 10.1186/s13068-020-01698-9. eCollection 2020. |
2015 Jun 26,2020 | degradation | 34 | 17 | CE20, CE20, CE6, CE1, GH10, GH115, GH3, GH30, GH30_8, GH31_4, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_29, CBM6, GH95, GH97, GH98, CBM35 |
PUL0084 | label-free quantitative proteomics, functional enrichment analysis, enzyme activity assay | cellulose | Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens | 31338125 Secretomic analyses of Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens reveal its enzymatic basis for lignocellulose degradation. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Jul 15;12:183. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1522-8. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 12 | 12 | CE1, CBM6, GH10, CBM6, GH27, CBM6, GH30_8, CBM6, GH43_10, CBM91, CBM6, GH43_29, CBM6, GH59, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, CE6, GH95, CBM32 |
PUL0114 | recombinant protein expression, enzyme activity assay | arabinan | Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum | 31198441 The xyl-doc gene cluster of Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum encodes GH43- and GH62-alpha-l-arabinofuranosidases with complementary modes of action. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Jun 10;12:144. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1483-y. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 14 | 14 | CE1, CBM6, GH10, CBM6, GH146, CBM22, GH27, CBM6, GH2, CBM6, GH30_8, CBM6, GH43_10, CBM91, CBM6, GH43_16, CBM6, GH43_29, CBM6, GH59, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, CE6, GH95, CBM32, CBM6 |
PUL0224 | RT-PCR, qRT-PCR, ion trap liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, target decoy database analysis, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography | cellulose | Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum | 23418511, 20013800 A two-component system (XydS/R) controls the expression of genes encoding CBM6-containing proteins in response to straw in Clostridium cellulolyticum. Modulation of cellulosome composition in Clostridium cellulolyticum: adaptation to the polysaccharide environment revealed by proteomic and carbohydrate-active enzyme analyses. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e56063. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056063. Epub 2013 Feb 13. Proteomics. 2010 Feb;10(3):541-54. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200900311. |
2013,2010 Feb | degradation | 16 | 14 | CE1, CBM6, GH10, CBM6, GH146, CBM22, GH27, CBM6, GH2, CBM6, GH30_8, CBM6, GH43_10, CBM91, CBM6, GH43_16, CBM6, GH43_29, CBM6, GH59, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, CE6, GH95, CBM32, CBM6 |
PUL0262 | RNA-seq | xylan | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus | 23976882 Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20. |
2013 | degradation | 12 | 6 | CE1, CE6, GH95, GH10, GH5_21, GH8 |
PUL0289 | enzyme activity assay | xylan | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 29588659 A novel acetyl xylan esterase enabling complete deacetylation of substituted xylans. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2018 Mar 22;11:74. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1074-3. eCollection 2018. |
2018 | degradation | 12 | 7 | CE6, CE1, GH115, GH146, GH3, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH97 |
PUL0345 | qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay | xylan | Bacteroides intestinalis | 27681607 Bacteroides intestinalis DSM 17393, a member of the human colonic microbiome, upregulates multiple endoxylanases during growth on xylan. Sci Rep. 2016 Sep 29;6:34360. doi: 10.1038/srep34360. |
2016 Sep 29 | degradation | 31 | 13 | CE1, CE20, CE20, CE6, GH95, GH10, GH10, GH43_12, CBM91, GH115, GH35, GH43_1, GH5_21, GH67, GH8 |
PUL0553 | RT-PCR, qPCR | xylan | Bacteroides xylanisolvens | 27142817 Xylan degradation by the human gut Bacteroides xylanisolvens XB1A(T) involves two distinct gene clusters that are linked at the transcriptional level. BMC Genomics. 2016 May 4;17:326. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2680-8. |
2016 May 4 | degradation | 22 | 13 | CE6, CE1, GH10, GH115, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_29, CBM6, GH5_21, GH95, GH97 |
PUL0564 | microarray, qPCR, UHPLC-MS, RNA-seq, RT-qPCR | pectin | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345, 22205877, 34420703 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Discrete genetic loci in human gut Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron confer pectin metabolism. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. Carbohydr Polym. 2021 Nov 15;272:118534. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118534. Epub 2021 Aug 6. |
2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec,2021 Nov 15 | degradation | 39 | 22 | CE12, CE12, CE12, CE4, CE6, GH105, GH106, GH2, GH27, GH28, GH35, GH43_18, GH42, PL11_1, PL26, PL9, PL9_1 |
PUL0643 | enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, qRT-PCR, crystallization | arabinoxylan | Bacteroides intestinalis DSM 17393 | 33469030 Degradation of complex arabinoxylans by human colonic Bacteroidetes. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 19;12(1):459. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20737-5. |
2021 Jan 19 | degradation | 12 | 7 | CE1, CE6, CE1, GH3, GH43_17, GH43_2, CBM6, GH43_7, GH43_7 |
PUL0648 | high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, substrate binding assay, thin-layer chromatography, NMR, mass spectrometry, crystallization | xylan | Dysgonomonas mossii DSM 22836 | 33667545 A polysaccharide utilization locus from the gut bacterium Dysgonomonas mossii encodes functionally distinct carbohydrate esterases. J Biol Chem. 2021 Jan-Jun;296:100500. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100500. Epub 2021 Mar 2. |
2021 Jan-Jun | degradation | 37 | 21 | CE1, CE1, CE1, CE20, CE20, CE6, GH10, GH115, GH146, GH31_4, GH43_1, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_29, GH43_29, CBM6, GH51_2, GH67, GH8, GH97 |
PUL0669 | clone, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzymatic product analysis | xylan | Bacteroides eggerthii 1_2_48FAA | 34480044 Characterization of a novel multidomain CE15-GH8 enzyme encoded by a polysaccharide utilization locus in the human gut bacterium Bacteroides eggerthii. Sci Rep. 2021 Sep 3;11(1):17662. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-96659-z. |
2021 Sep 3 | degradation | 26 | 15 | CE1, CE15, GH8, CE20, CE20, CE6, GH10, GH115, GH31_4, GH35, GH43_1, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_21, GH67, GH95, GH97 |
PUL0705 | fluorophore-assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis (FACE), dinitrosalicylic acid-assay (DNS-assay), HPLC, clone and expression | xylan | Flavimarina sp. Hel_I_48 | 37121608 Marine Bacteroidetes enzymatically digest xylans from terrestrial plants. Environ Microbiol. 2023 Sep;25(9):1713-1727. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.16390. Epub 2023 Apr 30. |
2023 Sep | degradation | 14 | 8 | CE6, CE1, CE1, GH10, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH8, GH95, GH97 |
PUL0763 | RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography | Hemicellulose | Segatella copri DSM 18205 | 39636128 Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5. |
2025 Jan 31 | degradation | 5 | 3 | CE6, CE1, GH31_4, GH43_2, CBM6, GH8 |
PUL0780 | RNA-seq, differential gene expression, HPAEC-PAD, SDS-PAGE, para-hydroxybenzoic acid (PAHBAH) assay, reducing-sugar assay, Carbohydrate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (C-PAGE), enzyme activity assay | fucoidan | Neorhodopirellula lusitana | 39738071 Mechanisms of recalcitrant fucoidan breakdown in marine Planctomycetota. Nat Commun. 2024 Dec 30;15(1):10906. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55268-w. |
2024 Dec 30 | degradation | 24 | 8 | CBM32, CE12, CE6, GH141, GH29, GH95 |
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